When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect (尊重) to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod (点头) their heads.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In France, when people meet, they kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
【小题1】What does the passage mainly talk about?【小题2】Why do athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game in America?
【小题3】Do all American friends greet each other with a handshake when they meet each other?
【小题4】Where do French men kiss each other when they meet?
【小题5】How low does one Japanese bow to the other person?
任务A:补全1-3题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B:根据文章内容,用一句话回答4题。不超过15个词。
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?
Falling
You’re falling, falling, falling... and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You can control the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.
The meanings of the dreams
Descriptions of dreams | Answers to dreams |
Falling | * You have something to be ________ of or worry about. * You may fail in something like school or work. |
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one) | * Maybe you’re being tested about something. * You may face something ________. |
Flying | * You’re able to control what matters to you. * You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything. |
Trying to run, but going nowhere | * You’re trying to do too many things at the same time and it stops you from ________ forward. |
【小题2】
【小题3】
【小题4】What do you usually do if you feel worried?
Most people have a habit of drinking water on empty stomach. Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach has some advantages. Here are three of them.
Improves Your Metabolism(代谢). It can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%.You know what that means right?—Quicker weight loss! However, 那并不意味着你可以像自己喜欢的那样多吃垃圾食品。
Helps to Balance Your Nervous System(神经系统). Early morning, the stomach is most receptive(易于接受的). On the other hand, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can help your nervous system function properly.
Improves Your Appetite(食欲). Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural you will feel hungry. So drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day-breakfast.
A survey included a question “Do you have a habit of drinking water on empty stomach?” The result shows that most people over 50 have the habit and have kept it for a long time. Only 4.2% young people drink water before breakfast when they need. But 36.8% of people at different ages don’t have the habit. |
Dr. Belton said, “Although so many studies have showed us that drinking water on empty stomach can improve our health, a few people may feel sick if they do that. Whether it’s good for you depends on your own body.” |
What should we pay attention to when we drink water on empty stomach?
After getting up, you should brush teeth first. Or it’s not good but bad for you. And remember to do it before breakfast. Don’t drink too much. About 150—200ml is best.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/4/17/2707302021816320/2875096754839552/STEM/dea0c3f7e8dd48a38ca17f89958c886a.png?resizew=406)
【小题1】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
【小题2】According to the survey, what kind of people keep drinking water on empty stomach?
【小题3】Why is drinking water on empty stomach helpful to your nervous system?
【小题4】Please complete the chart(图表). How often do you drink water on empty stomach?
【小题5】What can we learn from Dr. Belton’s words?
【小题6】If you keep drinking water on empty stomach every day, what may happen?
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