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A Pioneer for all People

Though he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.

Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing (增长) the rice production (生产). At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice.

In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.

Dr. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.

Long ago Dr. Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱). With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China’s food safety and world corn development.


阅读短文,回答下列问题。
【小题1】Why did Dr. Yuan consider himself a farmer?
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【小题2】What is Dr. Yuan known as?
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【小题3】When did Dr. Yuan win the World Food Prize?
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【小题4】Did Dr. Yuan help other researchers?
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【小题5】What did Dr. Yuan make contributions to according to the passage?
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22-23八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末
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根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图

Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It’s a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.

The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first and it has a long history—more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点)—bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.

In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.

Tantou New Year Picture

History

It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than 【小题1】 years.

【小题2】

 Bright colors.
 Old and exaggerated images.
 Ordinary materials and special skills.

Producing Steps

There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. In our country, it is 【小题3】 that all these steps are finished in one place.

Prize

It won the 【小题4】 medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.

Situation

The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to 【小题5】 it.
第四节:阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。

Martial arts are called Wushu in Chinese. It’s not only a traditional (传统的) Chinese sport, ①____ also a kind of Chinese culture. It gets more and more popular in both China and some other countries. Turkey is one of them.

Why does Wushu become popular around the world? That’s because people need some quick, powerful (有力量的) and relaxing sports because of COVID-19. Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep healthy.

There are many kinds of Chinese martial arts that both little kids and old people can do. Tai Chi, for example, can help people stay in health. “We need it in our life, especially (尤其) when we have to fight with COVID-19,” a Wushu teacher and player says. “In fact, we are very interested in Wushu.”

Beyzanur Karakaya, a 22-year-old young girl, is studying sports in a college in Turkey. She started learning Wushu ten years ago. She said she wanted to go to China to learn Wushu.

Wushu is also good for people’s minds. 13-year-old Fatma Ikra Ulukok was very shy before and she was afraid to talk with others. However, she becomes more ②____ after practicing Wushu. Ulukok also says that she likes the Chinese culture and would like to see it for herself in the future.


任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。每空限填一词。
【小题1】①________________
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
【小题2】If you want to have a good health, Wushu is right for you. ________
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
【小题3】________
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
【小题4】Why do people do Taichi according to the passage? ________
【小题5】What’s Ulukok plan? ________
阅读短文,根据短文的内容回答问题。

Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.

When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.

In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.

Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.

【小题1】What was Xiujuan’s father’s job?
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【小题2】Where did Xu work?
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【小题3】What would Xu do when the bird became sick?
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【小题4】How long did Xu look for the missing bird?
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【小题5】What is the purpose of writing the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”?
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