A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing (增长) the rice production (生产). At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice.
In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr. Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱). With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China’s food safety and world corn development.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
【小题1】Why did Dr. Yuan consider himself a farmer?
【小题2】What is Dr. Yuan known as?
【小题3】When did Dr. Yuan win the World Food Prize?
【小题4】Did Dr. Yuan help other researchers?
【小题5】What did Dr. Yuan make contributions to according to the passage?
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It’s a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first and it has a long history—more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点)—bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture | |
History | It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than |
Bright colors. Old and exaggerated images. Ordinary materials and special skills. | |
Producing Steps | There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. In our country, it is |
Prize | It won the |
Situation | The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to |
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