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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷54
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Anger is a kind of feeling. 【小题1】 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and breaks it, you may get really angry. When you get angry, maybe your breath faster, your face turn red, and you may break something or hit somebody. 【小题2】 In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

【小题3】 For example, talk with parents, a teacher etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 【小题4】 You can talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 【小题5】

A.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry.
B.Many things can make you angry.
C.Don’t let your anger control you.
D.It’s not helpful to talk about your anger with an old person.
E.But sometimes you hide your anger.
F.Don’t care about your anger.
G.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.
23-24八年级上·云南保山·期末
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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中,选出五个还原到文中,使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。

Four ways to have a good school life

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get   the most from them, and be sure you do not waste(浪费)this great chance to learn?

Be active(积极的)at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. 【小题1】 Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.

Keep fit. If you don’t eat good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. 【小题2】 Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. 【小题3】 You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

Spend the weekends. 【小题4】 Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.

【小题5】

A.Follow the advice(建议), and have a happy life!
B.Don’t forget to ask for help.
C.Take interest in school life and your school subjects.
D.Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.
E.If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.
F.If you spend more time on study, you will get better grades.
G.You must say it is easy and fun.

In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIII mission (任务). Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?

●Health is important

To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space.

●Become stronger with hard training

For example, you need to build your muscles (肌肉) as strong as professional athletes (专业运动员) by running, swimming and doing pull-up (引体向上). You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.

●Learn science

Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design (设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space.

【小题1】Who is NOT part of the Shenzhou XIII mission?
A.Zhai Zhigang.B.Yang Liwei.C.Ye Guangfu.D.Wang Yaping.
【小题2】What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space?
A.They might have heart problem.
B.Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C.Their good teeth might split.
D.They will have scars in their mouth.
【小题3】What training should an astronaut take?
A.Flying an airplane for about 600 days.
B.Playing sports against professional athletes.
C.Wearing a special suit and doing tasks underwater.
D.Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day.
【小题4】For possible problems in space, what do astronauts do?
A.They take courses to learn things like math and science.B.They take part in designing spacecraft.
C.They make sure there will be no emergencies.D.They do scientific experiments on Earth.
【小题5】What is this passage mainly about?
A.How astronauts stay healthy in space.B.Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
C.How astronauts are training in China.D.What it takes to become an astronaut.

What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime(消遣)in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules do exist(存在), as long as you take the time to look for them.

Get to the Point

When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying(身份辨别)information. Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. If there’s something you want, cut right to the chase. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.

Send the Right Things

Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis(表情符号)and GIFs can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.

Try to Understand

You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. It is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally(照字面地)(such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechlessness(无语).

【小题1】What may the underlined sentence mean?
A.Send your real name without any follow-up messages.
B.Tell others what you want without any other useless messages.
C.Send a friend request without any other identifying information.
D.Greet others politely by sending an “Are you there?” with emojis.
【小题2】What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.personal informationB.voice messageC.emojiD.GIF
【小题3】Who will send you a wave to say goodbye according to the passage?
A.The post-80s generation.B.The post-90s generation.
C.The post-2000s generation.D.The post-2010s generation.
【小题4】What is the writer’s opinion about chatting online?
A.The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.
B.Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others.
C.Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you.
D.Your text messages on the phone will show what you’re feeling.
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Hidden rules in chatting onlineB.Good ways of sending right things
C.Understand others through the messagesD.Chatting online in your spare time

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