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How did it come to be?
How Bear Lost His Tail
Bear had a long tail. One day, Fox told Bear to place his tail in a hole in the ice to catch a fish. Bear waited for a fish to grab (抓住) his tail. Then he fell asleep. The next morning, Bear was covered in snow. Bear’s tail had frozen in the ice during the night. When Bear stood up, his tail broke off. Bears still have short tails today.
Why Sea Water Is Salty
A grandmother gave her grandson a mill (石磨). It would grind anything he asked for. He said special words to use the mill.
A ship’s captain stole (偷) the mill. He asked it to grind salt, but he did not know the words to make it stop. The captain threw the mill into the sea. It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.
The Story of Lightning and Thunder
Thunder and Lightning were sheep. They lived on Earth. Sometimes Lightning got angry and burned everything around him. Then Thunder, his mother, would call out in a loud voice to stop him.
Soon, people complained to the king. The king sent Thunder and Lightning to live in the sky. Lightning still gets angry, and Thunder calls out to stop him.
【小题1】What happened after Bear put his tail in a hole in the ice?A.He caught a fish. | B.He was frozen after he fell asleep. |
C.His tail broke off the next morning. | D.A fish bit his tail off. |
A.The sea water is salty because the mill keeps grinding salt. |
B.The captain threw the mill into the sea because he didn’t want salt. |
C.Thunder can stop Lightning from getting angry and burning things. |
D.The fox was very kind to tell the Bear how to catch a fish. |
A.People wrote them to explain the truth. |
B.People made up these stories for fun. |
C.People used them to play a trick on others. |
D.People wanted readers to believe the stories. |
It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling(蜷缩) together inside the storm door on the top step. “Any old paper, lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet scandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.
The silence in the front door struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? Mercy, no!”
I looked at my shabby slipcover ( 家具套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucer.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They didn’t say “Thank you”. They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof covered over our heads, my man with a good, steady job—these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small scandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a whole, I thought, just in case I should begin to feel how rich I am.
【小题1】Why did the writer let the children in?A.She showed great pity on them. |
B.She had old papers to sell. |
C.She knew them and wanted to make them a cup of coca. |
D.She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party. |
A.she saw that the lady’s room was comfortable | B.she saw the cups matched the saucers | C.the writer’s slipcovers were very new | D.the boy thought so |
A.how much money you have had | B.how you feel about your life |
C.how you have helped others | D.what job you are doing |
A.show her husband that someone had come | B.remind her that she had helped two children |
C.show that she was a kind-hearted woman | D.remind her how rich she was |
It is the year 1026, the time of the Song Dynasty. You are trained to become a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctor. You are about to take your final exam. What kind of thing will you face?
During the Song Dynasty, doctors needed to show they understood meridians (经络) — paths of energy running through the body.
If you were the one to take the exam, you would be asked to show how you would treat symptoms on a life-sized model covered in wax (蜡). Under the wax, the model would be made of bronze (铜), filled with water, and covered in holes running along the meridian paths.
You would need to place an acupuncture needle (针灸用的针) into the correct part of a meridian to pass the exam. If you got it right, the needle would go straight through he hole, and water would pour out of the model. If you picked the wrong spot, the needle would hit the bronze model and you failed.
The exams wanted to make sure all young doctors knew how to treat patients hitting the same correct acupuncture points.
The first “bronze man” acupuncture model was made in 1026 by one of the great doctors named Wang Weiyi. Wang also wrote a book that was used across the country to teach how to use the model. Now you can see a copy of one of these bronze men in China’s National Museum.
【小题1】Why was there wax on the model?A.Because the model was totally made of wax. |
B.Because wax can protect the model well. |
C.Because wax stopped test takers seeing the holes. |
D.Because the meridians of the body were covered with wax. |
A.地点 | B.斑点 | C.职位 | D.疤痕 |
A.The water would pour out of the model. |
B.The needle wouldn’t go straight through the hole. |
C.There would be one more hole in the bronze model. |
D.The hole would be covered with wax. |
A.Wang Weiyi invented the bronze man to test doctors |
B.Wang Weiyi was also a teacher in the Song Dynasty |
C.doctors now still take the bronze men now |
D.we can’t see any of the bronze men now |
A.Why TCM is still popular now. |
B.The use of a bronze model in acupuncture. |
C.How doctors in the Song Dynasty treated different symptoms. |
D.The exam for the TCM doctors in the Song Dynasty. |
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