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阅读下文并回答问题。

Now the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century. Now we use it most on computers or our mobile phones. The Internet works for us in many ways. Through the Internet we can find information, send e-mails, listen to music, watch movies and so on. It also brings the whole world happiness. We can do shopping without leaving our home. The online shopping makes our life easier. There are different goods (商品) in different Internet stores. The Internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when we choose them. Some people also appear in the shopping apps to sell goods. All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer or to hold a phone in hands. It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China. It is on November 11th. On that day, maybe the price is lower than that in normal days. Young people are busy buying different things during those days online. What are your ideas on the Internet? Can you tell me?

【小题1】Is the Internet one of the most important inventions in the nineteenth century?
________________________________________________________
【小题2】What can the Internet stores provide when we choose goods?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】Why is Double Eleven the largest shopping day in China?
________________________________________________________
【小题4】Do you think shopping on the Internet is good or bad? Why?
________________________________________________________
23-24八年级上·重庆丰都·期末
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题 (每空一词)。

Computer technology is used to serve and connect people in the modern world. It plays an important role in almost every part of our life.

Computer Technology in Food

Farmers use computer technology to decide the best time to plant, harvest and sell crops. The Internet offers weather and market reports, and people can also look for good buyers on it.

Service

You can get better service through the Internet. You can order takeaway food online. You can look for online coupons (优惠卷) for local stores and restaurants. You can read more information about the product on the Internet before buying it.

Entertainment

Video games can be connected with a home entertainment system. Players can play by themselves or with others on the Internet.

With a mobile phone you can buy movie tickets online to avoid standing in a crowded line. You can store your music library of carrying CDs.

Education

Colleges and universities offer online courses for adults who want to study without giving up their jobs. Younger students use computers to search for information, or to hand in homework to their teachers.

Computer Technology in Everyday Life

Computer Technology in FoodFarmers use it can know when it’s the best 【小题1】 to plant, harvest and sell crops.
ServiceIf you want to know a product well, you can read more information about it on the Internet 【小题2】 buying it.
EntertainmentYou can buy movie tickets online 【小题3】 of standing in a crowded line.
Education▲Adults who have worked can take online courses offered 【小题4】 colleges.
▲Students use computers to search for information and hand in 【小题5】
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

With a smart phone in hand, life for most Chinese people has become easier. They can shop online, watch TV shows and call a taxi.

Zhang Lei, 27, bought his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling. “He said other functions (功能) are strange to him,” said Zhang.

Although China has already had more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above make up just less than 7 percent. Most of the old people mainly use the smart phones just for making calls. Other services are still difficult to them.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), people are often asked to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places. But many old people don’t use smart phones. Even if they have one, many don’t know how to use it.

“We have worked hard for the country for the whole life, but now we feel left behind,” a 75-year-old man said sadly.

In order to solve this problem, the government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, an organization, hopes to help China’s old people learn to use smart phones. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smart phone training for the old across the country.

【小题1】What did Zhang Lei buy for his grandfather?
He bought ________ for his grandfather.
【小题2】What do most old people do with smart phones?
Most old people use smart phones for ________.
【小题3】How many Internet users may be 60 years old and above?
There are less than ________ million Internet users aged 60 years old and above.
【小题4】Which words mean “绿色健康码” in the passage?
They are ________.
【小题5】Why do the government and other organizations try to offer help?
Because they want to help old people ________.
Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before.
The "demise" of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft's decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.

At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China's IT companies to grow and develop.
In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the “demise” of XP,some Chinese IT security(安全)providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system.
Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新).
Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing.   Therefore, only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has __________ __________ providing service for Windows XP.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。
According to the passage, there are about__________ __________XP users in the world.
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security?
【小题4】把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题（限10个词以内）。
What is the main idea of the passage?     
_______________________________________________________________________________

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