Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.
Budgee ☆He was created by Five Elements Robotics. ☆With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops. | Paro ☆He was made by Takanori Shibata. ☆He is used on patients (病人) in hospitals. ☆He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. |
Rover ☆He was created by a team at Sydney University. ☆He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy (牛奶场). | Simon ☆He was developed (研制) by the Georgia Institute of Technology. ☆He can clean up offices. ☆In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to (关注) him or not. |
【小题1】Which robot can help you when you are shopping?
A.Budgee. | B.Simon. | C.Paro. |
A.can tell whether others pay attention to him |
B.was created by Five Elements Robotics |
C.is used on patients in hospitals |
A.Show feelings. | B.Clean offices. | C.Move cows. |
A.a farm | B.a company | C.a supermarket |
A.A tourist map. | B.A medical dictionary. | C.A science magazine. |
![]() The television was invented in 1926. As time passed, more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention, but it is also bad for your eyes. People spend almost 4-8 hours in front of a TV. So they spend less time staying with family. | ![]() The plane is a very popular way of going out either for traveling or business. Over 3,000,000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable. But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution. |
![]() Credit cards allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. What’s more, you don’t have to carry lots of money around. However, you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis (经济危机). | ![]() The pacemaker (心脏起搏器) saves many people’s lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small “shocks” and make it work again. The only disadvantage for most people is that it costs a lot of money. Getting one can cost from 16,500 yuan to 35,000 yuan. |
【小题1】Which invention allows people not to carry much money with them?
A.The television. | B.The plane. |
C.The credit card. | D.The pacemaker. |
A.Taking a plane is very convenient for us. |
B.The plane is a popular way of going out. |
C.It is fast and comfortable for us to take a plane. |
D.People don’t like to take a plane on business. |
A.The pacemaker. | B.The invention. |
C.The shock. | D.The heart. |
A.People spend more time with their family than watching TV. |
B.The invention of the plane does no harm to people’s life. |
C.Using a credit card, you can know how much you have spent at first. |
D.The pacemaker is very expensive for most of the people. |
A.Inventions are important and expensive. |
B.Inventions change our life. |
C.Four inventions are popular. |
D.Inventions are easy to create. |
Three students from the UK wanted to help people use phones less, so they made a new app.
It is Hold. The app is popular in some countries in Europe and it has more than 120, 000 users.
Between 7:00 and 23:00 every day, if students do not use their mobile phones for every 20 minutes, they will get 10 points. They can use the points to get goods and services in the app’s marketplace. If students want to get two free coffees, they need 300 points. That means they don’t use the phone for 10 hours on the Hold app.
Teachers and parents may be happy about the app because it can help students spend less time on their phones.
【小题1】What are the app’s makers?A.They are engineers. | B.They are workers. |
C.They are students. | D.They are teachers. |
A.2 | B.2. 5 | C.3 | D.3. 5 |
A.The app can help students use phones well. | B.The app, Hold is popular in Europe. |
C.The students can also get points at 6 a. m. | D.Parents may not like the app. |
Virtual (虚拟的) worlds and the real world are going to collide (碰撞) with a new device.
On June 5, Apple released its new product—the Apple Vision Pro headset. It mixes the real environment with computer images. Wearing the headset, users can see digital content (数字内容), such as movies or games in front of their eyes. At the same time, the environment around the users is captured (捕捉) and shown on the screen as well. This makes the users feel that they are looking at their surroundings (环境) directly. “It’s like your phone but right in front of you—wherever you are,” one of the first users of the headset told the BBC.
The headset is equipped with 12 cameras, six microphones and different sensors (传感器). These work together to follow the user’s eye movement and gestures (手势), allowing them to control the device without a remote control (遥控器). For example, tapping (轻拍) your fingers together will be viewed as a click.
The product also has some special social characteristics (社交特征). When a person gets close to someone wearing the headset, the screen will show the eyes of the user. It makes the user look more friendly. But if the user is fully immersed (沉浸在) in a virtual world, others won’t see the eyes and will know the user is in a “do-not-disturb (免打扰)” mode.
“Blending (融合) digital content with the real world can unlock experiences like nothing we’ve ever seen,” Apple CEO Tim Cook said. “Just as the Mac introduced us to personal computing, and the iPhone introduced us to mobile computing, Apple Vision Pro introduces us to spatial (空间的) computing.”
However, there are still some weaknesses of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in (连接电源) for longer use.
“The first generation of the headset is about creating buzz (轰动),” Foad Fadaghi, a business expert, told American Financial Review. “We believe Apple will have a better model sometime in 2024.”
【小题1】What can the user see on the screen when using the Apple Vision Pro headset?A.Their own face. | B.Things far away from them. |
C.The eyes of the user. | D.Digital content and their surroundings. |
A.By using a remote control. | B.By speaking to it directly. |
C.By moving their eyes and doing gestures. | D.By clicking a mouse. |
A.The price is very high. | B.It’s not suitable for old people. |
C.It’s uncomfortable to wear. | D.It’s not-long-enough battery life. |
A.When you wear the headset, you can only see the virtual world. |
B.There are six cameras, twelve microphones and many sensors on the headset. |
C.The headset’s special social characteristics are very helpful for users. |
D.Like the iPhone, Apple Vision Pro introduced us to mobile computing. |
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