The year of the Dragon will begin on February 10, 2024. The Dragon is the fifth sign of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). Dragons are not real animals. Chinese dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. In stories, dragons rule over water, rainfall, wind and flood.
The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of yellow dragons. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people are proud to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings refer to dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
Unlike in China, dragons are seen differently in Western countries. Western dragons often look like dinosaurs. They breathe fire and catch people. It is a common fairy tale about a man who becomes a hero after killing a dragon and saving a princess. In the English movie How to Train Your Dragon (《 驯龙记》), a little boy becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons. In one of the Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter has to fight against a scary dragon and get back the golden egg from its nest.
Because of this, some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word “Dragon” into its pinyin “Long”. They believe the name “Dragon” makes Western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Many Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western ones.
【小题1】Which power of dragons is NOT mentioned in Chinese stories?A.They can fly in the sky. | B.They can swim in the sea. |
C.They can rule water and wind. | D.They can catch and eat people. |
A.龙马精神 | B.龙飞凤舞 | C.望子成龙 | D.龙腾虎跃 |
A.A man who can train a dog. | B.A man who can get an egg. |
C.A man who can breathe fire. | D.A man who can kill a dragon. |
A.There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. |
B.The Dragon is the first sign of the Chinese Zodiac. |
C.Harry Potter becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons. |
D.Emperors in China liked wearing clothes with red dragon pictures. |
A.Because Chinese are proud of their own pinyin. |
B.Because dragon makes Western people think highly of China. |
C.Because Western people know nothing about Chinese culture. |
D.Because “Dragon” in Western countries doesn’t carry the same cultural meanings as in China. |
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the farming production as well as people's daily lives. Here are four solar terms and some details about them.
Spring Equinox It starts around March 21st. During this time, swallows fly back to the north. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. | |
Summer Solstice It begins around June 21st. To celebrate Summer Solstice, people often give colored fans to each other because fans can help them cool down. | |
Autumn Equinox It starts around September 23rd. From Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China will enter the cool autumn. It is a season for people to eat crabs and enjoy chrysanthemums(菊花) | |
Winter Solstice It begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. People usually make and eat dumplings with their family members. |
A.March 21st | B.June 21st | C.September 23rd | D.December 22nd |
A.eat spring vegetables | B.give each other colored fans |
C.enjoy chrysanthemums | D.make and eat dumplings |
A.Spring Equinox | B.Summer Solstice |
C.Autumn Equinox | D.Winter Solstice |
Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill.
【小题1】What is the main idea of this reading?A.People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds. |
B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world. |
C.Some people think that strong winds cause colds. |
D.You should take good care of your health in winter. |
A.Bad food. | B.Wet clothes. | C.A virus. | D.Strong winds. |
A.Scientists. | B.Old ideas. | C.Colds. | D.Dry clothes. |
A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds. |
B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds. |
C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold. |
D.In the US, many small children wear boots in winter. |
A.no | B.one | C.the same | D.different |
Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky.
Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings.This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon,what exactly do we see looking back at us?
Well, that depends on who’s looking.
The ancient Greek poet Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...”
________ Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right?
【小题1】What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece?A.A beautiful woman. | B.The hometown. |
C.A wine-loving man. | D.The person who you miss. |
A.Because people believed that a man lived on the moon. |
B.Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking. |
C.Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon. |
D.Because people thought the bright moon looked like a man’s red face after drinking. |
A.The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. |
B.There were many famous poems in ancient China. |
C.The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. |
D.Chinese people eat moon cakes while enjoying the moon. |
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