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The year of the Dragon will begin on February 10, 2024. The Dragon is the fifth sign of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). Dragons are not real animals. Chinese dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. In stories, dragons rule over water, rainfall, wind and flood.

The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of yellow dragons. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people are proud to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings refer to dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.

Unlike in China, dragons are seen differently in Western countries. Western dragons often look like dinosaurs. They breathe fire and catch people. It is a common fairy tale about a man who becomes a hero after killing a dragon and saving a princess. In the English movie How to Train Your Dragon (《 驯龙记》), a little boy becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons. In one of the Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter has to fight against a scary dragon and get back the golden egg from its nest.

Because of this, some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word “Dragon” into its pinyinLong”. They believe the name “Dragon” makes Western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Many Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western ones.

【小题1】Which power of dragons is NOT mentioned in Chinese stories?
A.They can fly in the sky.B.They can swim in the sea.
C.They can rule water and wind.D.They can catch and eat people.
【小题2】What does the sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃
【小题3】Who can be called as “a hero” in Western fairy tales?
A.A man who can train a dog.B.A man who can get an egg.
C.A man who can breathe fire.D.A man who can kill a dragon.
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.
B.The Dragon is the first sign of the Chinese Zodiac.
C.Harry Potter becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons.
D.Emperors in China liked wearing clothes with red dragon pictures.
【小题5】Why do Chinese experts suggest changing “Dragon” into Chinese pinyinLong”?
A.Because Chinese are proud of their own pinyin.
B.Because dragon makes Western people think highly of China.
C.Because Western people know nothing about Chinese culture.
D.Because “Dragon” in Western countries doesn’t carry the same cultural meanings as in China.
23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末
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Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill.

【小题1】What is the main idea of this reading?
A.People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C.Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D.You should take good care of your health in winter.
【小题2】Which is NOT a cause (成因) of colds in the reading?
A.Bad food.B.Wet clothes.C.A virus.D.Strong winds.
【小题3】In “people still follow them to avoid getting ill”, what does “them” mean?
A.Scientists.B.Old ideas.C.Colds.D.Dry clothes.
【小题4】According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D.In the US, many small children wear boots in winter.
【小题5】Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.
A.noB.oneC.the sameD.different

Whether we’re young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky.

Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings.This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon,what exactly do we see looking back at us?

Well, that depends on who’s looking.

The ancient Greek poet Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...”

________ Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts reads, “I look up to the mountain moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. Very interesting, right?

【小题1】What does the moon probably stand for in ancient Greece?
A.A beautiful woman.B.The hometown.
C.A wine-loving man.D.The person who you miss.
【小题2】Why were the pubs named Man in the Moon in London during the Middle Ages?
A.Because people believed that a man lived on the moon.
B.Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking.
C.Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon.
D.Because people thought the bright moon looked like a man’s red face after drinking.
【小题3】Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 6.
A.The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention.
B.There were many famous poems in ancient China.
C.The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems.
D.Chinese people eat moon cakes while enjoying the moon.

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