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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷16

Different foods help your body in different ways. 【小题1】 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.

You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 【小题2】

Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.

You also need some fruit each day. 【小题3】 That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.

Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. 【小题4】

You also need something from the meat group. 【小题5】 You need 80—120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉).

Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.

A.There are five big food groups.
B.Keep fruit where you can see it easily.
C.Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group.
D.Take away food is popular among people.
E.You shouldn’t cat different foods every day.
F.Foods like them make you strong and healthy.
G.Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
22-23九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末
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Salted fish, a kind of common food, is popular in the south of China. It is chewy(有嚼劲的)and adds a salty flavor to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer.

Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites(亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical(化学物质)that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.

So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish any more? “People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain food and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetalbes that are rich in vitamin C(维他命C), as this can help to prevent the formation(形成)of nitrites.

In fact, there are many kinds of foods that are thought to cause cancer, such as fried chicken and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. But it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just by eating them, according to the World Health Organization.

Cancer is caused by different factors, such as one’s genes(基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. “As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing food at all.” Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People’s Daily.

【小题1】Salted fish may cause cancer when ________.
A.people store it for a long time
B.people cook it with salt
C.people eat too much of it
D.people eat it with vegetables
【小题2】What does the underlined word “factors” mean?
A.事实B.因素C.种类D.结果
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Salted fish directly causes cancer.
B.People who have a balanced diet won’t get cancer forever.
C.Eating habits are not the only reason for getting cancer.
D.Eating too much salt causes cancer.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To tell us the way of eating salted fish.
B.To introduce the formation of nitrites.
C.To tell us that cancer is caused by many factors.
D.To introduce the formation of cancer.

Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.

The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.

The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.

The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.

The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”

【小题1】In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A.15%B.a quarterC.a halfD.75%
【小题2】What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症
【小题3】What does the lady want the shops to do?
A.To arrange gym classes.B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.D.To sell healthier foods.
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right?
A.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B.The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D.The lady worries about the height.

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