The Haizhu District Experimental Primary School has taken up a new rule to alleviate (减轻) worries over students’ backpack weights and health problems. This rule is to make sure students’ backpacks don’t exceed (超出)10 percent of their body weight according to national requests. From a survey (调查), over half of the students used to carry backpacks exceeded this standard. It could lead to back and muscle (肌肉) hurt.
The school gave different suggestions for different grades. Students in grade one and two are under 2.5 kilograms, grades three and four under 3.5 kilograms, and fifth graders and sixth graders are under 4.5 kilograms.
The school advised students to organize their backpacks based on their daily class schedules. They just need to carry necessary textbooks and school things. They should leave out unnecessary objects, and other reading materials can be borrowed from the school library or classroom book corner.
This rule just reflects the “double reduction” policy in 2021. Its purpose is to alleviate students’ after-school courses and homework burden (负担). Schools across the country have taken different kinds of actions to solve this problem, such as guiding students in organizing their backpacks, providing book space and necessary things like drinking water.
【小题1】What’s the goal of the new rule?| A．To solve students’ school stress. | B．To make students safe at school. |
| C．To keep students in good health. | D．To help students out of tiring work. |
| A．Under 2 kilograms. | B．Under 2.5 kilograms. |
| C．Under 3.5 kilograms. | D．Under 4.5 kilograms. |
| A．By checking the class schedules. | B．By taking much exercise everyday. |
| C．By asking parents for help. | D．By putting books in the book corner. |
| A．Culture. | B．Family. | C．Custom. | D．Health. |
Today, people spend a lot of time on mobile phone. We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen (屏幕) time”.
The scientists in Australia ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, homework and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study (研究) shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes’ screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why? It is because ▲ . “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr Khan said.
So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Mr. Smith has a “three-time” system (系统) for his son Peter—a “go time” for homework, a “slow time” to play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and do exercise. They can walk, ride a bike or play football,” he said. “Peter is happy and healthy.”
【小题1】From Paragraph 2, we can learn that children spend too much time on ________.| A．study | B．sports | C．screens |
| A．girls can’t play too many games |
| B．boys like playing computer games |
| C．boys take more exercise than girls |
| A．play basketball | B．do his homework | C．wash his clothes |
| A．Because his son spends a lot of time doing homework. |
| B．Because it is important for children to read more books. |
| C．Because he wants to help his son plan his time well. |
| A．children should exercise to balance their screen time |
| B．two hours of screen time is bad for your study |
| C．it is important for children to do their homework |
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaignhas got more and more popular during the past year all over China. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.x k b 1 . c o m
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小题1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
| A．The helped each other with homework. |
| B．They opened a restaurant together. |
| C．They volunteered for a campaign. |
| D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. |
| A．do volunteer work |
| B．Work part time in restaurants. |
| C．cut down on food waste. |
| D．wash your plate after dinner. |
| A．wasting food is a serious problem in China. |
| B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. |
| C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich. |
| D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table. |
| A．Chinese people waste lots of food because they have enough money. |
| B．more and more people join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. |
| C．In a restaurant in Beijing ,if you get ten stickers, you can enjoy a free meal. |
| D．It’s easy to finish the Clean Your Plate Campaign. |
Hey, doctor. I’m a boy. My problem is that I’m very short. I feel so sad about it. In school no child is interested in talking to me. And I get bad grades. What should I do? Hi, man! No one is perfect(完美的). It’s really important not to let our shortcomings decide how we view(看待) ourselves as a whole. Maybe you are not tall, but it doesn’t mean anything about who you are or how you should live your life. Why don’t you talk to your parents about your feelings? I think they will help you. As for your studies, there are many ways to improve, such as doing some reading every day, asking the teachers for help, and getting more sleep. To your friendship, I’m so sorry you feel no one is interested in talking to you. I’m sure there are children who would love to get to know you. Why don’t you start a conversation with others nicely first? Good luck and I hope this helps! |
| A．Because he is short. | B．Because he is shy. |
| C．Because he is poor. | D．Because he is fat. |
| A．强项 | B．业绩 | C．缺点 | D．技能 |
| A．Go to a doctor. | B．Spend less time on his studies. |
| C．Live a quiet life. | D．Talk to others nicely first. |
| A．He doesn’t like sports. | B．He always fails in his exams. |
| C．He wants to make friends. | D．He doesn’t get on well with his family. |
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