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阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.

When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.

If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.

Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.

【小题1】What do you have to do first when the fire happens?
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【小题2】Can you use the lift in the fire?
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【小题3】What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives?
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【小题4】What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage? What will you do if you are in a fire? (at least 30 words)
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23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末
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阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。

When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.

Mail Invitation

The most traditional way to invite your friends is to send mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.

Online Invitation

You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in them and then email them to your friends.

Phone Call

If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an invitation call is in the evening, because during the daytime, your friends may be busy with their work and you can’t get immediate replies.

In-person (亲自) Invitation

An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.

【小题1】In this passage, there are ________ ways of invitations in total.
【小题2】Mail invitation is ________ than any other invitation.
【小题3】Making a ________ to invite your friends can save more time for you.
【小题4】Some ________ can be forgotten when you talk to your friends in person.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ________.
填写表格,每空一词。

Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.

You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a. m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.

You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates.

When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities(权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.

Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory(报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.

IntroductionA noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with 【小题1】.
【小题2】【小题3】 with your neighborsStart the conversation with politeness.
Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to reduce noise.
Admit(承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to 【小题4】 your neighbor any more.
Writing lettersSome neighbors won’t follow your requirement or change their behavior.
Show your grievances and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authoritiesIf the noise continues, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary.
Usually, the problem will be solved when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
ConclusionDon’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.
Keep 【小题5】 and try to talk with your neighbors.
请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Everyone needs a break, and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. Summer vacation is coming so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English literature to take on a long train journey while you’re hanging out with the family.

If you’re at the beginner level, there are two choices: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you understand better, since you’ve already known the story. If you’re at the middle level, popular books like novels and mysteries are good choices, as they are attractive enough to increase the possibility of your understanding of the book. For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices.

The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few pages are always really hard to get through, as I have to get used to the way the writer uses the language. But after that, things get a lot easier, especially if I like the story.

Another great way to help you read in the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. I’m doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve done this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.

Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; and if you like horror, Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or writer that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!

Title

Enjoy 【小题1】 English books during the journey

【小题2】 of books

●Beginners may pick a 【小题3】 book or a book whose story is familiar to them.
●Popular books may make it possible for middle-level readers to 【小题4】.
●Science books, classical books or prize winners may be suitable for 【小题5】 readers.

【小题6】 to keep you reading

●Pick a book that is 【小题7】 enough to keep you reading. After getting used to the language, things get easier.
●Read along with a friend and 【小题8】 views with each other.

【小题9】 of some books

●Harry Potter series
●Narnia series
●The 【小题10】 by Stephen King

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