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China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”

【小题1】As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A.coffee and candyB.juice and hamburgers
C.tea and biscuitsD.milk and bread
【小题2】What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A.make them feel at homeB.show that they have lots of money
C.make them feel uncomfortableD.show their cooking skills
【小题3】How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】The text mainly tells us about ________.
A.where Chinese people usually go
B.how Chinese people treat the guests
C.what food Chinese people like to eat
D.why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes
23-24九年级上·辽宁辽阳·期末
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There was once a rich man who was very happy with his wine collection. There was one bottle of old wine that he kept for a special day. But he wouldn’t tell anyone what that day was. A state official visited him one day. The official asked about the man’s old wine. The man said, “That bottle of wine will not be opened for a mere official.”

Then a businessman visited the man. The man said again, “I will not open that bottle. You wouldn’t know its value. You’ll never taste it.”

Then a best friend of his came to eat dinner with the man. But again, the man said, “My wine is too valuable for a mere man.”

Even on the day his own son got married, the man said to himself, “No, these guests will not drink my special wine.”

As the years passed, the man got older. One day, he died, as old men always do, and he was buried just like any other man.

On that day, the man’s bottle of old wine was opened. It was shared among the man’s neighbors among many other bottles. None of them knew its age or history. To them, it was just wine.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “mere in the first paragraph mean?
A.Few.B.Mean.C.Unimportant.D.Valuable.
【小题2】What do we know about the rich man?
A.He tried to save the wine for his son’s marriage.
B.He had the wine buried with him after his death.
C.He loved his neighbors more than anyone else.
D.He didn’t actually know when to enjoy the wine.
【小题3】What did the neighbors think of the man’s bottle of old wine?
A.They liked it very much.B.They thought it was too old.
C.They didn’t want to drink it.D.They didn’t know it was special.
【小题4】What does the story tell us?
A.Enjoy your life while you can.B.Leave the best for last.
C.It is fun to collect things you love.D.Try to get along with everyone you meet
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.

Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).

【小题1】The population of China is _________.
A.almost 4,000B.over 1.4 billionC.1.4 billionD.less than 1.4 billion
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.
B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.
C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.
D.Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
【小题3】What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024?
A.The tiger.B.The dog.C.The pig.D.The dragon.
【小题4】In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects.
A.6B.7C.8D.9
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.
B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.
C.China has special culture with a long history.
D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.

The world is a much smaller place now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.

       France
◇Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.
◇It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁).
◇If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
◇Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
       Japan
◇Drink directly from a soup bowl as spoons are uncommon.
◇Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
◇Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.
◇Do not pass food using chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only.
       Italy
◇Always follow the lead of the host.
◇An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal.
◇The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◇It’s very impolite to put extra cheese on top of your pizza, and worse still to add it to seafood.

【小题1】It’s impolite to ________ in France.
A.put your hands on the lapB.soak up sauce with bread
C.cross your knife and forkD.eat up your food
【小题2】What are you supposed to do while dining in Japan?
A.To always have soup with a spoon.B.To cross your chopsticks.
C.To make a noise while eating.D.To pass food with chopsticks at table.
【小题3】In Italy, who usually eats first?
A.The oldest guest.B.The youngest guest.C.An honored guest.D.The host.
【小题4】Which of the following should be avoided while eating with an Italian family?
A.Passing food.B.Making a toast.
C.Leaving your wine glass full.D.Adding extra cheese to your pizza.
【小题5】What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To share tips on flying around the world.
B.To teach table manners in different countries.
C.To help find delicious food in some countries.
D.To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food.

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