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In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.

The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic age (新石器时代), while it is popular during the Warring States period (战国时期). The tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.

Nowadays, many primary schools have calligraphy classes (书法课) where teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy Chinese traditional culture. The soft brush can leave strong lines on paper. But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to write Chinese characters well and be a famous writing artist, you need to practice writing for a long time.

For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “When I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist.

With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life. When a writer picks up the brush, he or she can feel what hides in the brush.

【小题1】When did the writing brush come into wide use?
A.In the Neolithic age.B.During the Warring States period.
C.In modern times.D.During the Spring and Autumn period.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “The tool” refer to?
A.The writing brush.B.The painting pen.C.The white paper.D.The pencil.
【小题3】Primary schools teach students to use the writing brush because they want students ________.
A.to know the importance of writing
B.to know about traditional Chinese culture
C.to know the important role of writing brush
D.to tell the difference between the writing brush and painting pens.
【小题4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.Liu Qinghe has a deep love for the writing brush
B.the brush is only a writing tool for Liu Qinghe
C.Liu Qinghe’s ideas are different from others’
D.there is a beautiful story about the brush
【小题5】The passage is written mainly to ________.
A.tell us about four inventions in ancient China
B.introduce some famous writing artists to us
C.introduce the history and value (价值) of the writing brush
D.tell us how to write well with the writing brush
23-24八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末
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Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult(成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once people all over the country hear the popular singer, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever(无论哪里) the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become an outstanding star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music(民间音乐). It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

【小题1】________ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.
A.TwoB.FourC.ThreeD.Five
【小题2】When pop singers _________, they will become famous stars.
A.make much moneyB.are loved by young people all over the country
C.make a CD or a tapeD.are wanted to sing on the radio
【小题3】What does the underlined word “outstanding” means?
A.excellentB.patientC.valuableD.handsome
【小题4】From the passage we know that folk music is about the _________.
A.the young peopleB.common life of Americans
C.life of cowboysD.school life in America
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Most students in America like popular music.
B.Most of the radio programmes in America are folk music.
C.Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D.Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.

①Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.

②“What’s your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he interviewed every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.

③Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.

④Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest phrases in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.

⑤Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What’s more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.

⑥“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important,” Simon said.

根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
【小题1】Where did Simon ride for his trip blog?
A.Germany.B.China.C.England.
【小题2】How long did it take him to ride across China?
A.For ten days.
B.For one hundred hours.
C.For one hundred days.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Chinese Dream.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Chinese history.
【小题4】What do young people in China care more about according to Simon?
A.Social stability and education.
B.Environment and education.
C.Education and dream.
【小题5】According to Simon’s words, what do the Chinese people think is the most important?
A.A rich country.
B.A famous country.
C.A strong country.

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