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Different regions (地区) have different cultures. Different cultures will form different customs and manners. Some of the behavior we think is polite to others may be rude. Here are some rules about eating.

Russia   Shaking hands would seem to be a polite way to greet someone. However, when in Russia, don’t offer to shake hands in a doorway. It’s said that the “house spirit” live in a home’s doorway and crossing over it for a greeting would bring bad luck.

Italy   In Italy while it’s still generally considered polite to allow a woman to go through a door first. But that rule goes away when people enter a restaurant. By leading in first, the man can be the one to talk to the host and get a table.

India   When in India, avoid eating with your left hand. Because the left hand is seen as disgusting (不洁的). It’s normally used for wiping in the bathroom.The same is true for countries in the Middle East and parts of Africa. On the other hand there are some rude manners that are actually polite in other countries.

The United Kingdom   If you’re in Great Britain, the left is important. You should only pass the port in the direction. Passing the dessert wine to the right is considered as bad manners. If you do forget to pass the port, the person who’s waiting for it may remind you.

The title: 【小题1】 in different countries
Russia •It seems polite to greet someone by 【小题2】 in most countries.
•In Russia, shaking hands in a doorway will bring bad luck to the house.
Italy •In Italy, it is common to allow a woman to 【小题3】 first.
•But in a restaurant, the man should be the first to talk to the host and get a table.
India • When in India, a person must eat with his/her 【小题4】.
•The same is true for countries in the Middle East and parts of Africa.
The United Kingdom•In Great Britain, you should pass the port to your left not to the right.
•If you forget to pass the port, the person who’s 【小题5】 may remind you.
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阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。

Not everyone greets (问候) in the same way around the world. Here are four interesting ways to say hello in different countries. Let’s have a look.

Clapping (拍) hands

In Zimbabwe, people clap hands as part of a hello. The first person claps once, and the second person twice. In northern Mozambique, people also clap, but three times before they say “moni” (hello).

Holding khadag (哈达)

In Mongolia, people greet each other by holding a scarf called khadag. There are five different colored khadags—yellow, white, blue, red and green. They have different meanings.

Touching foreheads (额头)

In the Philippines, younger people bow and put the right hand of the elder on their foreheads. They call this gesture “Mano”. It means “hand” in Spanish. And it’s used to show respect.

Touching noses

In Saudi Arabia, the most common way of greeting is a handshake. But if two men are very close friends, they may greet each other by touching noses. This shows friendship and deep respect.

Four interesting 【小题1】 to greet in different countries.
Clapping handsIn Zimbabwe, the first person claps once, and the second person claps twice.
In northern Mozambique, people clap three times 【小题2】 they say hello.
Holding KhadagIn Mongolia, people greet each other by holding a scarf called khadag.
There are five different 【小题3】 khadags with different meanings.
Touching foreheadsIn the Philippines, younger people bow and put the right hand of the elder on their foreheads. It can 【小题4】 respect.
Touching nosesIn Saudi Arabia, two 【小题5】 friends greet each other by touching noses. It shows friendship and deep respect.

Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.

As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.

Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品).

Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:

Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.

Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.

Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:

Drink tea hot.

The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.

Do not drink too much strong tea.

【小题1】

An General Introduction to TeaThe classification of tea: white tea, green tea, black tea etc.
Ways to prepare tea are different. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油).
The Roles of Tea in daily lifeIt is 【小题2】 to use tea at social activities.·In Britain, afternoon tea is a custom and during it people communicate with each other.
·In China, it is believed that drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people 【小题3】 relaxed, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
【小题4】Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of 【小题5】 in Hangzhou.
Tips before drinking teaDrink tea hot.
The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals during meals or soon after meals.
Do not drink too much strong tea.
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, (1)______, (例如) tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink (2) it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.

Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come. (3) It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.

In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or (4)他们有时在饭后喝茶. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.

【小题1】将文中(1)处“例如”翻译成英语___________________________
【小题2】文中(2)处“it”代替的是________________________(限填一个单词)
【小题3】将文中(3)处It is very old and full of meaning.译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】将文中(4)处“他们有时在饭后喝茶.”译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer? (根据文章,用完整的句子回答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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