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Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?

5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

5G entertainment (娱乐)

5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

5G transportation (交通)

5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors.

5G smart homes

5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart phones are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings.

5G will change our life in many ways

What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and 【小题1】.
*It will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.
【小题2】 does 5G change our lives?       5G entertainmentThe networks are about 【小题3】 than 4G.
【小题4】5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.
5G smart homesAfter your alarm rings, your toaster can automatically start 【小题5】.
22-23九年级上·湖南湘西·期末
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Take a look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see the small sign that says “4G” at the top. Do you know what it is 4G stands for “4th generation mobile network (第四代移动通信技术)”. With it, we can look up a lot of things online with our mobile phones.

However, 4G is not fast enough. Soon, we will welcome 5G. China plans to provide(提供) 5G in about 300 cities this year. 1G—1980s. Making phone calls. 2G—1990s. Making phone calls and sending messages. 3G—2000s. Using the Internet, listening to music, sending emails. 4G—2010s. Watching films, watching live streams(直播), making local payments. 5G—2020s. Smart cars, smart phones, smart homes, virtual reality (虚拟现实).

You know now that 5G can give you a faster online experience. How fast is the 5G? How long will it take to download a 2-hour long movie? 4G, 6 to 10 minutes. 5G, 1 to 3 seconds. Ideally (理想地), the speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. It can download (下载) a 10 GB film in just 9 seconds. What can you do while waiting? 4G, eating breakfast. 5G, just asking is it downloaded yet. Did you know 5G can connect many different smart devices(装置) to one network? Chinese technology company HUAWEI is leading the way in developing 5G. It has more patterns for 5G than any other company in the world.

【小题1】What does 5G mean?
___________________________________________
【小题2】When does China plan to provide 5G in most cities?
___________________________________________
【小题3】How long does it take to download a 2-hour movie with 5G?
___________________________________________
【小题4】Jack’s grandpa had a phone with 3G network, can he watch live streams with it?
___________________________________________
【小题5】What do you think of 5G?
___________________________________________

Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.

“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.


Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”

“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.

Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.

【小题1】Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do?
__________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What do a lot of doctors think about sitting?
__________________________________________________________________
【小题3】When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch?
__________________________________________________________________
【小题4】According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you on the wrist?
__________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors?
__________________________________________________________________

What do you think the schools of the future will be like? Smart campuses(校园)have come into use all over the world.

The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. Its high-tech helps students learn more and faster, as well as makes it easier for teachers to give their classes.

At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI chat robot that was developed by the university. It is like a personal assistant(助手)for students at the school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is canceled.

Some universities in the world use the voice-activated(声控的)smart assistant—Alexa. It can help teachers run their classes better. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them accordingly.

Universities often have their own transportation, roads, shops and banks. They are good places to test smart technology because they have control over all of their buildings. “Universities are like a living lab,” said a designer who is working on a smart campus development for the University of Glasgow.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】In Canada, the 5G-powered smart campus helps students learn ________.
【小题2】Beacon is ________ that was developed by Staffordshire University.
【小题3】Why are universities good places to test smart technology?
_______________________________
【小题4】_______________________________.
【小题5】_______________________________.

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