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The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.


The United Kingdom

Celebrations of the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.


The United States

The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.


Australia

The Spring Festival will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.


Singapore

The family dinner on new year’s eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

【小题1】Celebrations of the Spring Festival in the UK started in ______.
A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002
【小题2】During the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ______.
A.say hello to the new yearB.refuse a good chance
C.tell others they are aloneD.share different cultures
【小题3】Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ______.
A.fireworksB.lion dancesC.bridgesD.dragon boat races
【小题4】In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ______.
A.they were born in Singapore
B.moved there from other places
C.restaurant is far away
D.holding it in a restaurant doesn’t have the meaning of the tradition
23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末
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James and Sarah live in Los Angeles, but their daughter Linda goes to school in New York. On the New Year’s Day, they go to their daughter’s school for the New Year’s party.

Before the party begins, the head teacher talks about what the students and teachers do for the party. At last, the head teacher says, “Let’s give our students and teachers a hand.”

James’ English is not very good. He knows that “to give someone (某人) a hand” means “ to help someone”, so he stands up and wants to help.

“What do you want to do?” asks Sarah.

“They need (需要) help,” says James.

“No one needs help,” says Sarah. “To give someone a hand can also mean to clap (鼓掌) for someone.”

“How can the same words mean two different things? ” thinks James. “English is really interesting.”

【小题1】Where does Linda go to school?
A.In Moscow.B.In London.C.In Los Angeles.D.In New York.
【小题2】What does the head teacher talk about?
A.How the students and the teachers go to the party.
B.What the students and teachers do for the party.
C.When the students and their parents come to the party.
D.Why they ask the parents and teachers to come to the party.
【小题3】What does the head teacher want the parents to do for the students and teachers?
A.Help them.B.Clap for them.C.Stand up.D.Learn English.
【小题4】Who tells James what the head teacher’s words mean?
A.Sarah.B.Linda.C.The head teacher.D.The students.
【小题5】In this passage, James thinks English is ________.
A.difficultB.badC.interestingD.special

Do you like eating pineapples (菠萝) ? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2022 is from 3 June to 4 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival.

Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.

Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground!

There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比赛). People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜).

People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the dishes and choose the best one as the winner.

You will see beautiful artworks made by local (当地的) people at the festival. There are many other activities at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you will have lots of fun.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Chinese?
A.气愤的B.惊讶的C.担心的D.失望的
【小题2】What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about?
A.Two great activities.B.Why the festival is important.
C.A great way to eat pineapples.D.How to use pineapples to make food.
【小题3】What can visitors do at the festival?
①make artworks        
②dance to the music
③ walk in the parade
④ grow pineapples themselves
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④
【小题4】The writer writes the passage to ________.
A.talk about a fun festivalB.ask people to visit an island
C.show the great use of pineapplesD.tell people to eat more pineapples

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things about the Lantern Festival.


The origins (起源) of Chinese lanterns

The origins of Chinese lanterns go back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age (青铜时代) saw the development of different kinds of metal (金属的) lanterns. Later, decorative lanterns made of paper came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing included over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, lantern shows were held in the capital city. Lantern competitions were also held, with the dragon lanterns being the most famous competitor.


The Lantern Festival

Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.

At night, people go into the streets with all kinds of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles (谜语), play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watch the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of Chin, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, so the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.


7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty

While modern people work on this day, people in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off for the Lantern Festival according to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book.



【小题1】All kinds of lantern festivals become popular during __________ .
A.the Stone AgeB.the Bronze Age
C.the Sui DynastyD.the Han Dynasty
【小题2】From the origins of Chinese lanterns, we know __________ .
A.metal lanterns were often used in festivals
B.the first kind of lanterns was made of paper
C.a festival in Beijing included over 10,000 lanterns
D.dragon lanterns were popular in lantern competitions
【小题3】In the Lantern Festival people can __________ .
a. see different lanterns        b. make their own lanterns       c. see beautiful flowers
d. enjoy jiaozi       e. solve riddles       f. play fireworks       g. play games
A.abcefB.abcdefgC.aefgD.aceg
【小题4】People like longer dragon dance, because __________ .
A.dragons are very interesting to watch
B.dragons are believed to bring good luck
C.the dragon is a symbol of health.
D.the dragon dancers can get more money
【小题5】This passage may be from __________ .
A.a science bookB.a noticeC.a travel guideD.a news website

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