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①People want to have good meals all the time. But some ideas are not always right.

②“Coffee and tea are bad for you.” Yes and no. People drink coffee when they are tired, but it isn’t very healthy. So don’t have more than two cups a day and don’t drink any coffee before you go to bed. Tea is usually good for you, but drink it with lemon and don’t put any milk or sugar in it! Green tea is really healthy.

③“Carrots help you see in the dark (黑暗).” No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your eyes, but nobody can really see in the dark!

④“Fruit juice is good for you.” Yes and no. Fruit juice is good for you, but it can be bad for your teeth. So yes, have some orange juice with your breakfast or lunch, but don’t drink any juice between meals. Try water. Eight glasses of water a day is good for you.

⑤“It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” No! When you sleep, you don’t eat for a long time, it’s important to start the day with a good breakfast. Without breakfast, you often feel hungry later in the morning and start eating something like chocolate. Sweet food is not a good idea. But you can try some nuts or fruit.

【小题1】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________.
A.milkB.sugarC.lemonD.tea
【小题2】Which idea is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Tea with milk and sugar is healthy.
B.Carrots are really good for our eyes.
C.Eight glasses of juice a day is good.
D.Some fruit before breakfast is important.
【小题3】The passage mainly tells us how to ________.
A.have a healthy eatingB.have a good breakfast
C.buy healthy foodD.make good orange juice
【小题4】What does the underlined word “hungry” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.快乐的B.疲倦的C.饥饿的D.轻松的
【小题5】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
22-23七年级上·四川乐山·期末
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What can you do to stay in good health when you travel? There are a few things you should remember.

A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache (头痛) after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place.

Enough sleep is also important during(在……期间) your trip. If you have trouble sleeping at night, don’t be afraid to change (变换) rooms or hotels. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.

Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you.

【小题1】How many things should you remember when traveling?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题2】How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling?
A.By keeping changing hotels.B.By always sitting there for a long time.
C.By sleeping for one or two hours at night.D.By eating different kinds of food.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese?
A.令人惊讶的B.令人疲劳的C.令人高兴的D.令人激动的
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself.
B.You will become sick easily if you are very tired.
C.You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well.
D.You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel.

Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty taste to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer (癌症), according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration.

Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐).When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical (化学物质) that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.

So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore?

“People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. At the same time, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation (形成) of nitrites.

In fact, there are many foods we often eat that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.

Although these foods can possibly cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization.

Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods totally, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People’s Daily.

【小题1】What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.Salted fish is too salty to eat.B.Salted fish can be seen everywhere.
C.Salted fish is too hard to chew.D.Salted fish adds a salty taste to other dishes.
【小题2】How does nitrites cause cancer?
A.By producing a salty taste.
B.By reducing the amount of vitamin C.
C.By turning into a cancer-causing chemical.
D.By making people have a lot of salt.
【小题3】What can help to prevent nitrites for salted fish lovers?
A.Pickles.B.Apples.C.Areca palm.D.Salted fish.
【小题4】What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A.People should find a better place to live.
B.Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily.
C.People who have a balanced diet won’t get cancer.
D.People doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing foods.
【小题5】Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A cook book.B.A travel website.
C.A science fiction.D.A health magazine.

If you eat junk food, you can't really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food looks good but it isn't really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment (环境). Where are the things from? This is all to do with how people make food: growing it on the farm, processing (加工) it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.

Here's what happens:

Most farmers use chemicals (化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.

Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.

Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.

Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.

What you can do:

If you can, try and get organic (有机的) food. Organic food doesn't harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated (对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.

Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!

【小题1】The underlined word “contains” means “________”.
A.包含B.生长C.生产D.发送
【小题2】What may be the results of using chemicals on crops?
① Crops may not get sick.
② The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.
③ People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.
④ The chemicals may pollute the environment.
A.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Planes in the sky may pollute the air.
B.Waste from farm may pollute water.
C.Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.
D.Something in drinks is bad for people's health.
【小题4】The writer advises people to ________.
A.visit farmsB.cook at homeC.be kind to animalsD.grow crops themselves

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