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What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feeling stressedToo much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.
FightsDon’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence. Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

【小题1】How many main problems are there in the survey?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
【小题2】What problems are caused by too much homework?
A.Feeling stressed and fight.
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
【小题3】What should Simon do if he has much pocket money?
A.Buy some snacks.B.Try to find time to relax.
C.Make more friends.D.Donate some to people in need.
【小题4】Peter is tired of study, what is the possible reason?
A.He has no close friends.B.He has more pocket money.
C.He spends too much time on computer games.D.He gets fatter and fatter.
【小题5】Where can we probably read the material?
A.In a novel.B.In a diary.
C.In a history book.D.In a teenagers’ magazine.
22-23九年级上·四川雅安·期末
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Kids like to spend money. It was reported that American teens between 15 and 17 had over $2,000 a year to spend. The most common ways kids spend their money are by hanging out with friends and buying toys. While some teens think about saving their money, about 21 percent say they don’t save any money at all.

In 90 percent of American homes, kids are expected to do some chores to get their allowance, such as walking dogs and cleaning the yards. The average (平均的) American child gets an allowance of $780 a year. Children have the right to deal with it themselves.

Parents need to talk to kids about money early. When is the best time? The earlier the better, according to experts. Even pre school children can learn about money. For example, they can learn that you need money to buy things and you make money by working. They can learn that there is a difference between the things you want and the things you need.

The experts suggest between 6 and 10, children can learn to make choices and to compare prices, between 11 and 13, they can learn that they should save ten cents of every dollar they receive, and between 14 and 18, they should start to compare the cost of different colleges.

Warren Buffet is one of the most famous billionaires in the world. He said that how successful the child will be later in life may depend on the age at which parents teach their kids good financial (经济的) habits. Buffet taught his children the value of learning from experience. He allowed them to succeed and fail on their own. He didn’t help them financially if they got in any trouble. Interestingly, he wasn’t planning on leaving his grown children a large inheritance. He said, “I don’t want to give my kids so much that they would feel like doing nothing.”

【小题1】How do kids usually spend their money according the passage?
A.By taking the financial courses.B.By talking with parents and helping parents.
C.By walking dogs and cleaning the yards.D.By hanging out with friends and buying toys.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Study tools.B.New clothes.C.Pocket money.D.Jobs.
【小题3】Match the age of the children with the information and choose the right answer.
①pre school               a. They can learn to make choices and to compare prices.
②between 6 and 10 years old        b. They should learn that they need money to buy things.
③between 11 and 13 years old        c. They should start to compare the cost of different colleges.
④between 14 and 18 years old        d. They can learn how to save pocket money.
A.①—b ②—a ③—c ④—dB.①—b ②—a ③—d ④—c
C.①—a ②—b ③—c ④—dD.①—d ②—b ③—a ④—c
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.The earlier parents talk to kids about money, the better.
B.Parents should care about whether their kids save money or not.
C.The better financial habits help kids use their money more correctly.
D.The better kids know about money, the earlier they become a billionaire.
Smartphone, poor sight
Look around and you will see people busy on their smatrphones (智能手机). Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average ( 平均 ) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the U.K who suffer from short-sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯)at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at the things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphone in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light goes into your eyes. This can be bad for your eyes and causes a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
Maybe it is possible for you to stop using your smartphone, but there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.
* Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.
*Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ___________________.
A.the history of smartphones.
B.the advantages of smartphones
C.the disadvantages of smartphones
D.the reasons why children get short-sightedness and how to use smartphones correctly.
【小题2】From paragraph 2, we learn that ___________
A.half of the Brritish people began to use smarrtphone 17 years ago.
B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C.more British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997
D.the number of the British people who have smartphones increase to 35%
【小题3】According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones may cause __________.
A.too many blinks
B.more tears in the eyes
C.smaller pupils
D.dry eyes and glaucoma
【小题4】Which of the following is suggested by the writer?
A.Don’t use the phone for more than an hour without a rest
B.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
C.Turn off your smartphone at least 2 hours every day
D.Look at something green for a few minutes.
【小题5】The passage advises people ___________.
A.not to buy smartphones
B.to stop using smartphones
C.to make good use of smartphones
D.to use smartphones in right ways

Do you have social jetlag?

Our sleep changes through our lives in many different ways. When it comes to the hours of sleep that we need, they seems to become less as we get older. Even though it may seem that teenagers need a lot of sleep,14-year-old to 17-year-old typically need around 8 to 10 hours per night, which isn’t too dissimilar to adults 7 to 9 hours per night .

The timing of our sleep changes as we age. During adolescence(青春期), sleep timing becomes later. Interestingly, this change in sleep timing happens in adolescents around the world and is even found in other mammals(哺乳动物). Because society is changing and young people often have to live out of their natural ways because they have to get up early to go to school in the week. If they are unable to fall asleep early, this can mean they may not sleep enough. When the weekend arrives, they have more control over their schedule(日程安排), so ★. They may try to “catch up” on sleep loss during the school week.

This shift in sleep timing has been called “social jetlag”, as a change in schedule can lead to jetlag symptoms(症状). Social jetlag has been connected with factors including fatness and unhappiness. It is sometimes suggested that a weekend lie-in (睡懒觉) is fine, but that proper wake time should be within two hours of that during the weekday, to make people become well from no enough sleep, while stopping social jetlag from becoming worse.

【小题1】What do we know about the hours of sleep? ________
A.Most teenagers need less sleep than adults.
B.We need more sleep as we grow older.
C.The hours of sleep change through our lives in almost the same way.
D.There are small differences in the hours of sleep adults and children need.
【小题2】Which of the following can be put in ★? ________
A.they get up earlier.
B.they stay up late and play games.
C.they fall asleep earlier and wake up later.
D.they talk about their school lives with their parents.
【小题3】Which of the following may best describe “social jetlag”? ________
A.A change in sleep timing.
B.A symptom of unhappiness.
C.A feeling about sleep loss.
D.An action of a weekend lie-in.
【小题4】According to the passage, to stop social jetlag from becoming worse, we can ________.
A.wake up at 7:30 on the weekday and wake up at 9:00 on the weekend
B.wake up two hours earlier on weekends than the wake time on weekdays
C.take a nap often and wake up at the same time on the weekend
D.have a weekend lie-in all the morning and not wake up till noon
【小题5】The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A.tell people something about “social jetlag”
B.advise people to go to bed early and get up early
C.show his surprise about the change in people’s lives
D.show the society is developing

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