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Today, we think weekends and takeouts (外卖) are nothing special. However, did the ancient people enjoy them as well? What were their lives like?

In ancient China, there were no “weekends” because people did not use a weekly calendar (日历). But people could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), officials (官员) took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), officials worked for ten days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, known as “xiumu”. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year. But they would take a few days off during the Spring Festival. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. People also took days off for Emperor’s (帝王的) birthday.

Many people like ordering takeouts to fill their stomach today. In fact, ancient people did the same thing! People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was along wooden box with several layers (层). They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (陶瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm!

According to history books. Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) in the Song Dynasty liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shouted out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, delivery men would bring food to customers’ homes.

How interesting these history facts are!

【小题1】How does the writer begin the topic?
A.By sharing facts.B.By giving examples.C.By telling stories.D.By asking questions.
【小题2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Officials still had to work on Emperor’s birthday.
B.Officials usually had a bath and rested on xiumu.
C.Officials could rest because of the weekly calendar.
D.Officials got a rest after five-day work in Tang Dynasty.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Boxes.B.Plates.C.Layers.D.Takeouts.
【小题4】Why does the writer write this passage?
A.To show people the fact of Emperor’s life.
B.To help people with learning modern history.
C.To make people know how to order takeouts.
D.To let people know more about ancient China.
23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中
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The School Crossing Patrol (巡逻) Service started in the UK in 1950 to allow children to cross Britain’s roads in a safe way. People who did this were called a lollipop(棒棒糖)lady or man because their sign(标志)to stop the traffic was in the shape of a lollipop.

The job of a School Crossing Patroller is to allow children to cross the roads in a safe way when they are making their way to and from school. When in a car and you are approaching a school crossing patrol, you should slow down. This is especially important during rush hours for schools.

“Most of the School Crossing Patrollers are old people,” says Richard Hall. “The pay is around £8.5—£10 per hour so it’s not the kind of job that will make anyone rich, but many school crossing patrols speak very warmly about their work, knowing they are playing an important part in the community.”

However, this job has become a dangerous one in recent times and some local governments have put cameras on the lollipops to catch drivers that put the school crossing patrols in danger. The patrols also wear bright-colored clothing so that there can be no excuses for drivers saying that they cannot see them. Don’t be one of the growing number of people that fail to stop when a lollipop man or woman shows their stop sign in the middle of the road. If you do, you could get a big fine from the government.

Remember, by not stopping you are putting the lives of the lollipop lady or man in danger. A few minutes waiting is much safer than trying to get past when the patrol has started to stop the traffic.

【小题1】The purpose of the School Crossing Patrol Service is to ________.
A.improve school safetyB.show the traffic problems
C.introduce new traffic signsD.help students cross roads safely
【小题2】The underlined word “approaching”means ________.
A.getting close toB.saying hello toC.having a talk withD.walking away from
【小题3】According to Richard, most lollipop people think their work is ________.
A.easyB.well-paidC.valuableD.dangerous
【小题4】Recently, the lollipop people ________.
A.give lots of big finesB.have fewer job chances
C.get little attentionD.catch careless drivers
【小题5】What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph?
A.To ask for help.B.To give advice.C.To say thanks.D.To make a report.

Is there the best time to sleep? Did you realize you felt very tired the next day no matter how much you slept? Actually, you have a great biological clock(生物钟) inside your body which can tell you some true facts.

From 11 p.m. to 3 a.m., your liver(肝脏)gets larger when filled with more blood and it lets much litter   in your body out. If you go to sleep at eleven in the evening, you have 4 hours to clean up the litter. And if you sleep at 2 o’clock in the morning, there is only an hour to go. What about sleeping after 3 a.m.? ____ That’s very bad for your health. If you continue with this bad habit, there will be more toxins(毒素)in your body.

What about going to bed late and wake up late? There won’t be enough time to clean your body, and you will miss other important body functions(功能), too.

From 3 a.m. to 5 a.m., you should exercise and breathe in fresh air to take in good energy into your body. From 5 a.m.to 7 a.m., go to the toilet. And from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m., it’s the best time to have breakfast. This is your most important meal in a day. Not having breakfast makes lots of healthy problems for you in the future.

Once you know the importance of your biological clock, try your best to follow it. If you have much work to do for the company at night, why not go to bed early and wake up early to do it? You’ll spend the same time, but your body will get fit.


根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号填黑。
【小题1】After reading, we can learn _________ is the right time to go to bed.
A.11 p.m.B.3 p.m.C.2 a.m.D.5 a.m.
【小题2】What can we put in the
A.You will have enough time to clean yourself.
B.You will have 3 hours to clean your body.
C.You will have 2 hours to clean your body.
D.You will have little time to clean yourself.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.You won’t miss other body functions if you sleep too late.
B.The best time to do exercise and breathe is at 6 am.
C.You’d better go to the toilet from 5 am to 7 am.
D.Having breakfast is the most important thing in a day.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)?
A.the clock.B.the exercise.C.the cleaning.D.the work.
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Sleep with the Biological ClockB.Follow the Biological Clock
C.The Clock in the Biological WorldD.The Functions of Biological Clock

You may have heard of the popular saying, “Practice makes perfect.” But have you ever wondered whether it’s really true? Does practice always make perfect?

Sometimes practice does make perfect. Take a math test for example. If you know you’re going to have math test in a week, you can keep doing math exercises before the test. If you get a full mark on your test, that’s perfect and you can say the practice helped get you there.

However, in some other fields of life, practice doesn’t always make perfect. It doesn’t mean that practice is useless. Sometimes it just means that there’s no such thing as perfect in a certain field. For example, there are no perfect games or perfect shows. It all depends on what you consider to be perfect.

Even if practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.

【小题1】The writer takes a math test for example to ________.
A.explain what is perfectB.encourage us to practice less
C.show practice can help us a lotD.make us believe nothing is perfect
【小题2】Why doesn’t practice make perfect sometimes?
A.Because practice is useless.B.Because there isn’t a certain standard(标准).
C.Because life is difficult for us.D.Because we can never get a full mark.
【小题3】What does the writer talk about in the text?
A.Practice never makes perfect.B.It’s easy and fun to be perfect.
C.How to practice for perfection?D.Does practice always make perfect?

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