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任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用1 组卷25

Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.

When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.

How much do you really want it?

Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, it’s not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely.

Do you still want it a week later?

If the thing passes the “really wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire (欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!

How will you pay for it?

After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship (海盗船), but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.

Are there ways to earn the money?

Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself and sparkling (闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.

Can you get it cheaper?

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.

Answer the following questions according to the passage above.   (根据上面的短文内容,回答下列问题。)

【小题1】Did Ben finally buy the gum ball machine? Why or why not?
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【小题2】Why did Ben agree to wash the downstairs windows?
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【小题3】Where can you search for what you want if you want to buy something?
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【小题4】What is the passage mainly talk about?
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22-23八年级上·江西赣州·期末
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Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife, with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats.

Worm once, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose (降解).

“Face masks aren’t going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP.

Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week.

The biggest influence may be in the winter. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.

Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.

Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for ocean creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.

“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he told AFP. Those particles then go into the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.

Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip (剪断 ) the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.

Fact

Use facial masks turn into great 【小题1】 for wildlife.

Influence

Harm the animals
●Macaques have been seen chewing the straps.
●A Seagull’s 【小题2】 were tangled in the straps of a worn mask for up to a week.
●A mask was found in the 【小题3】 of a penguin.
●A crab trapped in a mask was found 【小题4】.
Trap birds and animals, especially those living in the 【小题5】.
Harm the 【小题6】
●It takes hundreds of years to decompose.
●Influence ecosystems.
Masks thrown in the sea caused lots of 【小题7】 pollution.
Plastics break into small particles and finally 【小题8】 the food chain.

Solutions

Suggest that people throw the mask 【小题9】 and cut off the straps.
Call on governments in increase fines for littering and encourage the use of masks which can be 【小题10】.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 4.Money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) feeling of happiness and satisfaction. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves”. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 5.朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响。People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【小题1】What is the first secret of happiness?
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【小题2】Why do many people go dancing or play sports?
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【小题3】If you want to feel happier, what can you do?
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【小题4】请将划线句翻译成中文。
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【小题5】请将划线句翻译成英文。
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