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Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品) is necessary (必须的) . A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.

Find a box

To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品) . You will put all the supplies inside.

Prepare the supplies

After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.

Write important information

Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血) , how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.

Pack (打包) your kit

Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.

【小题1】A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT________.
A.an operation in hospitalB.a small cut in kitchen
C.a traffic accidentD.nose bleeding
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit?
A.Some medicine.B.A phone.C.A box.D.A note.
【小题3】How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Preparing for accidents is hard.
B.Preparing the supplies is not easy.
C.A first aid kit is necessary.
D.Learning some rules of first aid is difficult.
【小题5】Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Rules to be away from accidentsB.How to keep safe
C.How to be a good doctorD.Ways to make a first aid kit
22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期末
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① As students, there are so many things that influence us, To make us study better, here are several good study ways that may work.

② First, find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. In that way, you will always connect the place with studying when you are there, which makes it easier for you to pay attention. Make sure that you will not be interrupted (打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and it can be used for a long time.

③ Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other.

④ Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials again, instead you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information in case you need it.

⑤ Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement. It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more.

⑥ Things above might help you study more effectively (有效地) and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Your phone.B.The computer.C.The place.D.Your study habit.
【小题2】What’s the advantage of studying in a group?
A.You can talk about some of your difficulties. B.You can share your similar hobbies.
C.You can show others your more successful results.D.You can be more relaxed when explaining things.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Studying in a group.B.Thanking your efforts.
C.Finishing your goals.D.Asking for encouragement.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Studying alone is good for you to come up with good ideas.
B.Your notes make it easier for you to search for information.
C.It’s easier to find a quiet place in your school than in your home.
D.Encouragement from others works better than from yours.
【小题5】What is the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.

Some language students have difficulty remembering words. They think that something is wrong with their brains. In fact, that’s not the problem. The key is to know how to remember the words effectively.

To remember words better, you need to first understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books, and this “library” needs to be organized. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. If you want to find it again you have to put it in a certain place.

So, how can you put a word into long-term memory? The answer is mnemonics—to work with the word and remember the word in new ways. You can do this by making a new sentence with the word. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All these activities are good ways to remember words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory, and they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Some language students have something wrong with their brains.
B.We’ll forget a word soon if it doesn’t go into long-term memory.
C.If a word goes into long-term memory, we’ll never forget it.
D.There’s only one way to put a word into long-term memory.
【小题2】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.记忆法B.思考C.记忆力D.理解
【小题3】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.what is wrong with our brains
B.why we often forget words easily
C.how to improve our short-term memory
D.how to remember words in an effective way

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