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Have you ever seen a train that is hung in the air? Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.

The train is powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead of electricity. It is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly compared to other trains. Each coach will be able to carry up to 120 passengers.

The train has done its test without any problem a short time ago. But further tests will be done to check the train’s ability to turn and climb up the tracks before it can be open to the public.

Chengdu is the first city in our country to build such a train system, and Shanghai will also open one this year. Shanghai started plans for its “Skytrain” in 2015.

The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run above the ground at a height of around six meters. The columns which will support the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The columns are so narrow that they could even be built in the green belt in the middle of the road. The train Shanghai plans to use will have just four coaches (车厢), and each coach will hold 70 passengers. The train will run at around 30 kilometers per hour. It will be a little slower than the city’s subway trains, which run between 30 and 40 kilometers per hour.

“Skytrain” would cost about 120 to 150 million yuan to build. Developers said the train system will carry around 15,000 passengers every hour. The space-saving train system would run silently through the city.

【小题1】What test will be done?
A.The train’s largest speed.
B.The train’s ability to carry passengers.
C.The distance the train can run without stopping.
D.The train’s ability to turn and climb up the tracks.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “column” mean in this passage?
A.车厢B.车轮C.柱子D.钢索
【小题3】How many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry?
A.420.B.280.C.120.D.70.
【小题4】Compare to other trains, what are the advantages of this new kind of train?
① running very fast       ②saving energy       ③saving space
④ little noise       ⑤environmentally friendly       ⑥carrying more passengers
A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D.①②⑤⑥
【小题5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.The advantages of a new kind of train.
B.The cost of building a new kind of train.
C.A new kind of train and its development in China.
D.The number of passengers that different kinds of trains can carry.
22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末
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Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 【小题1】On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes.【小题2】

One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 【小题3】He was only about 10 years old.

The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 【小题4】Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.

However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. 【小题5】Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.

Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.

A.If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.
B.In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.
C.All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.
D.Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.
E.For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F.These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.

People in Los Angeles are known for their love for cars. The city is very big, and its public transportation (公共交通) is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists (骑自行车的人) are trying to get people out of their cars but on bikes.

Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people drive very fast, and it’s very difficult to be careful.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous he likes to ride his bike to work. “It’s much easier than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about parking.”

Roger Ross drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush (冲) across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.”

To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train”. Nona Varnado helped create (创设) the group— L. A. Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with other riders.” Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Most people in Los Angeles use ________ in their lives.
A.carsB.busesC.trainsD.bicycles
【小题2】Devon Fitzgerald thinks it is ________ to ride his bike in the streets.
A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting
【小题3】Why does Roger Ross think it is easy to get into an accident when she drives to work?
A.Because she drives fast.
B.Because she doesn’t look carefully to the other side of the road.
C.Because someone would ride a bike and rush across the street suddenly.
D.Because too many people drive cars in Los Angeles.
【小题4】Who helped create L. A. Bike Trains?
A.Devon Fitzgerald.B.Nona Varnado.C.Roger Ross.D.We don’t know.
【小题5】From the passage, we know that ________.
A.riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer
B.Devon Fitzgerald is one bicyclist of the group—L. A. Bike Trains
C.Roger Ross likes riding her bikes to work
D.Devon Fitzgerald thinks riding a bike is more difficult

If you go to Thailand, you’ll see a very interesting vehicle (交通工具). It is like a three-wheeled (三轮的) motorbike. There is a cabin (舱室) for the driver in the front and two or three people can sit at the back. When it starts, it will make the sound “tuk, tuk”. That’s why it is calked tuk-tuk.

In Thailand, tuk-tuks are everywhere in big cities like Bangkok. Why? Because they are very small, and they can go very quickly. We can also find tuk-tuks in China, Italy and some other places.

How can you have a nice trip by tuk-tuk? Here are two tips. First, tell the driver where you are going, and talk about the price before you leave. If you don’t, you may pay too much for your trip, because tuk-tuks don’t have meters. Second, don’t put your feet on the rail (扶手) behind the driver’s head. It is not good to the driver.

Remember the tips and you will have a nice trip in Thailand.

【小题1】Which picture is a tuk-tuk in Thailand?
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】People love tuk-tuks very much because ________.
A.it is cheap to ride a tuk-tukB.they are small and quick
C.they look niceD.they are like motorbikes
【小题3】What does the underlined word “tips” mean in the passage?
A.小建议B.小费C.情报D.尖端
【小题4】What do you have to remember if you want to go by tuk-tuk in Thailand?
A.Put your feet on the rail behind the driver’s head.
B.Pay money to the driver before your tuk-tuk ride.
C.Talk about the price before you start your ride.
D.Tell the driver where you are going after the ride starts.

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