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I love nature and I am very worried that a lot of people are polluting or damaging (损害) the earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. Damage is made when somebody removes good things from the earth. People should not damage. When people pollute or damage, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.

When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain (食物链)—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.

When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.

If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel (燃料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please don’t pollute or damage.

【小题1】The writer worries that ________ according to the passage.
A.a place for wild animals is destroyedB.people can’t live on the earth any more
C.the water on the earth is greatly reducedD.some people don’t realize the pollution or damage now
【小题2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.they are hurt by animalsB.they become sick suddenly
C.the water is polluted with chemicalsD.they slowly get sick because of drinking the polluted water
【小题3】The structure of the passage may be ________.
(①=Paragraph (自然段)1     ②=Paragraph 2     ③=Paragraph 3     ④=Paragraph 4     ⑤=Paragraph 5     ⑥=Paragraph 6 )
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】In the writer’s eyes a good earth means ________.
A.there are many birds and flowers on the land.
B.people are no longer free to cut down trees.
C.a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.
D.people no longer pollute the land with chemicals.
22-23九年级上·重庆綦江·期末
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Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?

You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It wasn’t you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.

As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, 15-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.

Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!

【小题1】What does the writer do at the beginning?
A.Do a survey.B.Tell a funny story.C.Make up a situation.D.Show a piece of advice.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “home” refer to (指的是)?
A.House.B.Earth.C.Country.D.Family.
【小题3】What idea does the writer show in Paragraph 2?
A.You can collect waste for a living.B.You shouldn’t pick up the bottles.
C.It’s the best to give the bottles away.D.You must throw the bottles into a dustbin.
【小题4】What means that we have grown up?
A.We stop asking others for help.B.We start to ask many questions.
C.We are finishing middle school.D.We start to care for others and nature.
【小题5】What does the writer want us to do by the text?
A.Make our own decision.B.Thank the nature for its offer.
C.Learn to depend on ourselves.D.Make a cleaner and warmer world.

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