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Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on earth. 【小题1】 The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. 【小题2】 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.

Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That’s because without gravity, the fluids (液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. 【小题3】

And because gravity is not pressing on the spine (脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches (舒展). 【小题4】 But when they come back on earth, they shrink (收缩) to their regular height.

Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. 【小题5】 However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.

A.They can even lift each other.
B.For example, your birthday cake would be flying.
C.Astronauts grow three or four centimeters in space.
D.Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E.For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
22-23九年级上·福建泉州·期末
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As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.

The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragment (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth.

We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【小题1】The radiation from the sun and other stars is ________.
A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful
【小题2】Space rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to ________.
A.spacemen working in spaceB.people only on the earth
C.all the people except childrenD.the old people on the earth
【小题3】The passage talks about ________ kinds of danger in space.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
【小题5】The best title (标题) of the passage is ________.
A.Space RadiationB.Space DangerC.Space JunkD.Space Travel

Imagine you are taking a bus home at night. Suddenly your cellphone loses its signal. The television on the bus has no programs. Everything around us black-except for some strange colorful lights dancing in the sky. What is going on?

These are just the kinds of problems a solar storm might cause. Solar storms happen when solar flares (耀斑)break from the sun and travel towards Earth quickly. Actually, since Sept.4, 2017, the sun has burst out two big solar flares, the most powerful ones since at least 2008 according to NASA. They hit Earth on Sept.7.

Normally, Earth is protected by its magnetic field (磁场). But when strong solar storm mix with it, things change. On the one hand, the colourful lights of the aurora (极光)can be seen from the US and Europe, rather than just from polar (极地的)areas. But on the other hand, the storms can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, cell phones and GPS. They can even cause blackouts (断电) for weeks or months.

, but they can put astronauts in danger. Spacewalking astronauts might have only minutes to hide. For this reason, NASA never plans spacewalks during solar storms.

Scientists now have a new tool called EEGGL, which can predict solar storms and hopefully give us warnings when they arrive. As for the recent storm, scientists say it is still too early to know its effect on our technology. They are closely watching for any long-term effects.

【小题1】A solar storm might cause problems EXCEPT that ______.
A.the cell phone loses its signalsB.we get hurt in the eyes suddenly
C.we have no TV programsD.everything around turns black
【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A.Solar storms happen when solar flares travel toward the sun quickly.
B.The aurora can only be seen from polar areas during a solar storm.
C.Satellite systems can't work unless they're connected with solar storms.
D.It took two solar flares 3 days to come to Earth in September, 2017.
【小题3】Which of the following sentence can be put in “ ”.
A.Solar storms are good for people on the ground
B.Solar storms have great effect on people on Earth
C.Solar storms hardly harm people on the ground
D.Solar storms can harm people on Earth seriously
【小题4】The passage is written in a /an ______ tone(语气).
A.angryB.seriousC.crazyD.happy

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