A tiny fly (苍蝇) moves across a plant’s leaf. Suddenly, the two parts of the leaf close. The unlucky fly is kept in it and can’ t go out. Now it becomes food for the plant. What kind of plant is it? The Venus flytrap!
It is a kind of meat-eating plant. It grows in very few places, such as wetlands near the coast of North Carolina in America.
The Venus flytrap is not a large plant. It grows to be only about a foot tall. The plant has white flowers in spring, but it is the plant’ s leaves that make it so interesting. The ends of the leaves have folding parts with stiff, tiny hairs (带小硬刺的可折叠部分) . These are the plant’s “traps (捕捉器)”.
What does the Venus flytrap eat? As you might guess, the Venus flytrap eats flies. The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sun, air, and water, just like other plants. Living things just give it extra nutrition (营养) to grow well in wetlands.
How does this plant trap and eat living things? The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid (液体) to attract its food. When a fly lands on one of the plant’s open traps, hairs on the surface make the trap closed. The fly cannot get out. The leaf presses the fly until it is dead. What happens next? The plant takes in (吸收) nutrition from the food, just as your body does. When this happens, the leaf turns red. After about 10 days, the leaf opens. The trap is ready again.
If you want to have your own Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy the plant from a special place. You can’ t take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about taking it out of the wild.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】About the Venus flytrap, which of the following is true?
A.It is a large plant. |
B.It has white flowers. |
C.It doesn’t need water. |
a. The trap of the Venus flytrap closes.
b. A fly lands on one of the plant’ s open traps.
c. The fly is kept in the trap as the food of the plant.
d. The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food.
A.b-d-a-c | B.a-b-c-d | C.d-b-a-c |
A.Because the plant may hurt you. |
B.Because it is against the laws. |
C.Because the plant is dangerous. |
A.吸引 | B.呼吸 | C.捕捉 |
Sweaty palms shaking hands and a racing heart! This is what many students experience when they take a big test. When anxiety(焦虑)kicks in students can completely lose concentration, leading to poor scores. But is there any solution to such stress?
The key to reducing test anxiety is writing. According to a recent report in the journal Science taking a few minutes before an exam to write about all those fears could help students perform better.
The study was conducted by Professor Sian L. Beilock from the University of Chicago and his graduate student Gcrardo Ramirez.
First the researchers asked 20 college students to take a maths test to get a base-lined score. Next they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score and that they were being videotaped.
Before beginning the main test the researchers asked one group of students to spend 10 minutes writing down their anxieties about the test while the other group sat quietly. Both groups then took the same exam.
The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test and the ones who wrote about their anxieties improved their scores by 5%.
Writing enables students to feel refreshed when facing challenging questions on the examination. However experts also warn that such a change will not cause students to become any smarter. It can only make them become more relaxed and focused.
【小题1】According to passage, what if students take an exam with anxiety?A.may get poor grade | B.pay more attention |
C.be videotaped | D.to study harder than before |
A.the two student groups took different tests | B.they could earn money if they did well |
C.they needed to finish the test within 10 minutes | D.they were asked to relax before the test |
A.writing before a test can make you smarter |
B.you can become relaxed by writing before a test |
C.the two student groups both did well in the exam |
D.students dislike challenging questions on the examination |
Our world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.
But hundreds of years ago, it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan’s (麦哲伦) men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. On September 20th, 1510, he left Spain (西班牙) with five ships and 240 men. He was killed in the Philippines (菲律宾). More than two years later, on December 21st, 1512, only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan’s trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.
【小题1】People can fly around the world in ________.A.just 50 hours | B.less than 50 hours | C.more than 50 hours | D.more than 40 hours |
A.people can have breakfast and supper in Tokyo |
B.people can have breakfast and supper in Paris |
C.people can have breakfast and supper both in Tokyo and in Paris |
D.the world is becoming smaller |
A.over two years | B.two years | C.less than two years | D.three years |
A.Japan | B.China | C.the Philippines | D.Spain |
A.poor | B.rich | C.strong | D.round |
What's the time, Mom? "Then your mother has a look at the clock and tells you, "It's seven o'clock. it's time to get up." We know the time by watches and clocks.
Switzerland can give the best of them in the world, So we call it "Watch Kingdom". Now people in the country have a new type of clock-air clock.
You needn't wind up(上弦) or put a battery(电池) in this kind of clock. It can keep on going for 600 years. The clock is in a transparent(透明的) plastic film. The film expands(膨胀)or contracts(收缩) according to the temperatures: The clock goes on and on by itself. What a wonderful idea it is!
The clock is very popular with so many people who like to live a simple life. Now, the Swiss government takes the clock as a national gift to guests from other countries.
【小题1】Switzerland is" Watch Kingdom”, because ________A.they can make the best watches and clocks in the world. |
B.there are many watches in the country |
C.they can make new kinds of watches or clocks |
D.its government likes to give the watches to guests from other countries |
A.need to wind up | B.need to put a battery in |
C.needn't wind up or put a battery in | D.are not interested in |
A.it is very new | B.they like to show off |
C.they regard(视为) it as a national gift | D.it is very expensive |
A.Watch Kingdom | B.Switzerland | C.Switzerland and Its Clocks | D.Air Clock |
组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网