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①A Turkish proverb says. “The more languages you know, the more people you are!” There are about 35 languages spoken in Turkey, but 90% of the people speak Turkish.
②Turkish uses an alphabet that is not strange to many English speakers, but when you look at Turkish spelling, you may find it so difficult. There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet and six of them—c, g. t, ō, s and ü—aren’t in the English alphabet. For example, all those marks in a word like gūnes gōzlügü (“sunglasses”) can really daunt you!
③But luckily, Turkish pronunciation isn’t always as hard as it seems. In Turkish, each letter is pronounced only one way. So it can become quite easy to pronounce a new Turkish word.
④Turkish is an agglutinative language. That means it puts pieces together to make words. In Turkish, this practice can make some very long words. You can add suffixes to most Turkish root words. For example, the word ev means “house”. Add the ending ler to make evler, “houses”. Then add den, meaning “from”, to make evlerden, “from the houses”. Or add li, meaning “having” and you get evli, “having a house”. The suffix ci can mean “one who does something”. Gazete is “newspaper”; gazeteci means “a newspaper writer”.
⑤There are more facts about Turkish for you to learn. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “daunt” probably mean?A.make people more excited | B.make people more tired |
C.make people less confident | D.make people less afraid |
A.Turkish people can speak more than one language. |
B.Turkish uses an alphabet the same as English. |
C.A Turkish letter can have different pronunciations. |
D.Turkish words can get long by adding suffixes to root words. |
A.sarkiler | B.sarkici | C.sarkili | D.sarkilerden |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.To help people learn about Turkish. | B.To ask people to visit Turkey. |
C.To teach people how to speak Turkish. | D.To advise people to save Turkish. |
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea, are you?’, you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Second, use “Pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【小题1】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A.North Korea | B.America | C.South Korea |
A.“yes” | B.the noise | C.watching TV |
A.rude | B.kind | C.helpful |
A.never to use “yes” or “no” | B.to learn to respect other | C.to know culture differences |
If someone says to you“give me five ”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.
In America, “give me five ” or “give me the high five ” is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍击) of each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good. For example(例如), the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.
“Give me five ” may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.
Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five ” with your friends.
【小题1】“Give me five ” means clapping of ________.A.heads | B.hands | C.arms | D.legs |
A.make people happy | B.ask for money |
C.celebrate a good thing | D.look for the wallet |
A.站姿 | B.坐姿 | C.卧姿 | D.手势 |
A.When people say “give me five”. | B.Where “give me five” comes from. |
C.What “give me five” means. | D.What people think of “give me five”. |
Pig Idioms
In English, the word "pig" has many idioms. Now, as the year of the Pig is coming, why not pick up some of them?
Let's begin with some very interesting expressions. We all know pigs spend a large amount of time eating. As a result, many pigs are fat. In English, we use the idiom "eat like a pig" to describe people who eat a lot. These people rarely care about table manners. Similarly, we use the idiom "fat as a pig" to describe a very fat person. Please note that it can be rude to use these two idioms.
Another interesting idiom to learn is "lipstick on a pig". We use this idiom to say that no matter how well we decorate an ugly product, it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot fix it!
"Guinea pig" is an idiom we often see in English articles. It refers to an animal or a person that is used in experiments. Interestingly, the guinea pig is actually not a pig. It is a rat that has short legs and no tail. Many children keep the animal as a pet.
The last Idiom we are going to learn today is "pig in a poke". It describes something that is not as valuable as it seems to be. A poke is a big bag. In old times, when people bought pigs, they must first check them out. Some pigs might be ill. They weren't worth their price tags at all!
A.Something that is expensive but useless |
B.A person or an animal used in experiments |
C.Two rude idioms about "pig" |
D.Something ugly even though we decorate it |
E.Something you buy without seeing it |
F.There are many idioms about "pig" |
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