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阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Fight with flood

Dayu (大禹) was a leader of a tribe (部落). He loves his people and always tries his best to protect (保护) them.

One day, a flood came and broke a dam (大坝). Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn’t build new dams. He widened the river courses (加宽河道). He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea. There was no more flood problem.

This is not easy work at all. It took 13 years and 20, 000 workers to do it. Dayu worked very hard every day. During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times. But he never went inside. He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind (心思) away from the work.

Dayu then became the hero of people. He also helped homeless people build new houses. People admired (敬仰) Dayu very much and made him the new king. After that, Dayu built Xia. It was the first dynasty (朝代) in Chinese history.

【小题1】What was Dayu like?
________________________________________
【小题2】How did Dayu fight the flood?
________________________________________
【小题3】How many times did Dayu pass by his house?
________________________________________
【小题4】Why didn’t Dayu go inside his house?
________________________________________
【小题5】Do you think Dayu is a hero? Why or Why not?
________________________________________
22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·期末
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Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 , and moved to New York City when she was ten years old . One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor . That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century（世纪） . After writing many letters to medical schools , she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia .So much did she want to study medicine , that she taught school and gave music lessons to make money for her school .
In 1849 , after graduation from medical school , she decided to further her education in Pairs .
Upon returning to the United States , she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman . By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister , also a doctor , opened a new hospital , the first for woman and children . Besides being the first woman doctor and setting up her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for woman .
【小题1】When did the Blackwells move to the United States?_______________________
【小题2】How did Elizabeth get the money for her education in medicine ?_______________________
【小题3】Where did Elizabeth decide to further her study after graduation?____________________
【小题4】Was it easy for women to start their practice in the nineteenth century?________
【小题5】What do you think of Elizabeth Blackwell?________________
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Fight with flood

Dayu (大禹) was a leader of a tribe (部落). He loves his people and always tries his best to protect (保护) them.

One day, a flood came and broke a dam (大坝). Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn’t build new dams. He widened the river courses (加宽河道). He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea. There was no more flood problem.

This is not easy work at all. It took 13 years and 20, 000 workers to do it. Dayu worked very hard every day. During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times. But he never went inside. He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind (心思) away from the work.

Dayu then became the hero of people. He also helped homeless people build new houses. People admired (敬仰) Dayu very much and made him the new king. After that, Dayu built Xia. It was the first dynasty (朝代) in Chinese history.

【小题1】What was Dayu like?
________________________________________
【小题2】How did Dayu fight the flood?
________________________________________
【小题3】How many times did Dayu pass by his house?
________________________________________
【小题4】Why didn’t Dayu go inside his house?
________________________________________
【小题5】Do you think Dayu is a hero? Why or Why not?
________________________________________
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制) and kept the United States united.
Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. His father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours.
In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois government. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful.
From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches.
In 1861, Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery.
In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves.
People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United States. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States.
Abraham Lincoln
Childhood
Born in a 【小题1】family
Interested in playing the 【小题2】and reading.
Entry into politics
From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois
【小题3】.
Became a successful 【小题4】in 1836.
From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke【小题5】slavery.
From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous 【小题6】.
Became President of the US in 【小题7】.
【小题8】slavery the next year.
Being assassinated(暗杀) and the reason
He was 【小题9】by Wilkes Booth in 1865.
Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves 【小题10】.

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