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In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck.

The lion dance started in China over 1000 years ago. In the Han Dynasty*, people from Central Asia gave lions as presents to the Chinese king. In the Three Kingdoms Period*, people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals. It was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty, it became more important.

In China, there are two kinds of lion dances - the Northern kind and the Southern kind. The Northern lion is red and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little lions in the Northern lion dance. The Southern lion is like a cat and it has more different colours.

The lion dance needs one man dancing the head and the other man dancing the tail. But in the Northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a ball standing before the lion. The Northern lion dance is usually for fun, and the music is lively. The music of the Southern lion dance is exciting as well.

The lion dance is always a great art for people all over the world and the value* of it never changes* over time.

【小题1】According to the passage, the lion dance started in ________.
A.ChinaB.Central AsiaC.the Han DynastyD.the Tang Dynasty
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Northern lion looks like a real cat.B.Two people play a lion in the lion dance.
C.The two kinds of lions both have two colours.D.There are little lions in the Southern lion dance.
【小题3】Why does the writer write this passage?
A.To tell the history of the lion dance.B.To teach how to play the lion dance.
C.To study the music of the lion dance.D.To give information about the lion dance.
22-23七年级上·浙江温州·期末
知识点:中华文化说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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As we all know, kites and kite-flying have a long history in China. A man named Gongshu Ban made the first kite more than 2,000 years ago. In Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started to celebrate the kite festival. But kites are also important in the US.

Kites were important tools in the US. American scientists have used kites for science experiments (实验). Benjamin Franklin, a famous scientist, used a kite to learn about electricity (电) in 1752. The Wright brothers used kites to test their ideas before they built the first airplane in 1903. When other scientists were trying to make a plane fly by itself, the Wright brothers thought people can “drive” a plane on the wind the way we fly a kite.

People in the US also like to fly kites for fun. Kite festivals have been popular at different times of the year. In California, people fly kites that can be bigger than a house. In New Jersey, illuminated kites are sent into the night sky so you can see them from far away even late at night. In the Louisiana Kite Night Flying, you can also see kites with LED lights on them.

The largest kite-flying festival in the US is the Washington State International Kite Festival. This week-long festival takes place each year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. It invites famous kite flyers from around the world to show off their kites. They put on shows that are so fantastic that lots of kite lovers travel from around the world just to watch!

【小题1】The writer writes the first paragraph to ________.
A.tell readers about the history of kites in ChinaB.teach readers more about Gongshu Ban
C.show the differences between China and the USD.tell readers kites are also important in the US
【小题2】The Wright brothers used kites to ________
A.learn about electricityB.build a plane
C.do experimentsD.drive a plane
【小题3】The underlined phrase “illuminated” probably means ________.
A.colorfulB.brightC.large-sizedD.a lot of
【小题4】Kite lovers can go to Washington to ________.
A.watch kite shows put on by famous kite flyersB.enjoy kite festivals in different countries
C.see kites bigger than a houseD.fly kites for a week in August
【小题5】What might be the best title to the passage?
A.Flying High and Having FunB.Festivals All Over the US
C.Kite Flying in the USD.Kites: Science and History

One day, an American called Jason went to London to visit his friend, David.

David told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Jason went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no one called David on that floor. Do you know why?

In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor. But Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are some differences in culture between Britain and America, though both the British and Americans speak English.

The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.

The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use “football, eraser and mail”. While Americans like to use “soccer, rubber and post”.

【小题1】Which picture shows us where David’s flat was?
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ on the train.
A.playing cards
B.talking loudly
C.singing and dancing
D.doing some reading
【小题3】What does the underlined word “terms” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A.成果B.学期C.会议D.用语
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Differences in CultureB.Simon’s Funny Story
C.Simon’s Visit to LondonD.Hiding the Feelings

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