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Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well.

It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts.

There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.

World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place.

【小题1】How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage?
A.By listing a fact.B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a question.D.By explaining a difference.
【小题2】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.
B.When Harvey created World Smile Day.
C.How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.
D.How Harvey created World Smile Day.
【小题3】What do you think of Harvey?
A.Creative.B.Strange.C.Brave.D.Honest.
【小题4】Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage?
A.Buying a stranger food or drinks.B.Giving your seat to others on the bus.
C.Cooking food for your family members.D.Picking up the rubbish on the ground.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The History of World Smile DayB.The Influence of World Smile Day
C.The Beginning of World Smile DayD.The Introduction of World Smile Day
23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习
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Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark(鲸鲨).


The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.

A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.

Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.

Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins(鳍). The mouth and gills(鳃)can also open and close like a shark’s. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors(传感器), multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid what’s in the way in all directions.

“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.

“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.

“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic(水生的)animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”

“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals(哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.

【小题1】The whale shark on display is ________.
A.the world’s first robotB.the largest living fish
C.a 7.4-meter-long sharkD.a robotic shark
【小题2】What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.仿生的B.虚拟的C.杂交的D.变异的
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.
B.Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
C.The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.
D.The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.
【小题4】What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A.The limits of the aquatic robots.B.The purposes of the aquatic robots.
C.The progress in making aquatic robots.D.The steps to developing aquatic robots.

Scientists have used clever methods to discover a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. The 9-meter-long hallway could lead to new discoveries about the pyramid.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest of three pyramids near Giza, Egypt. It was built about 4,500 years ago by a king named Khufu. The pyramid was built as a place for Khufu to be buried (安葬).

The pyramid was sealed (密封的) until AD 820, when someone broke it open on one side. This person found three rooms, one on top of the other, inside the pyramid. The largest room was the King’s Chamber. Below that was the Queen’s Chamber. There was another room underground.

The pyramid has a long, angled hallway, called the Grand Gallery. The Grand Gallery leads to the King’s Chamber. There are also other hallways that go up and down, and a tunnel that now serves as an entrance for tourists.

But most of the pyramid has been sealed since it was built. The pyramid is believed to hold many other secrets. But scientists don’t want to damage the pyramid by opening it up to learn those secrets.

Instead, since 2015, a group of scientists from around the world have been using invisible rays (不可见射线) to scan the inside of the pyramid. They call their group “ScanPyramids”.

Now the ScanPyramids group has shown that there is also a hidden hallway not far from the tourist’s entrance to the pyramid.*

It’s still not clear what the hallway and the large empty space were for. The scientists believe they may have been used to help spread out the weight of the pyramid.

The scientists plan to continue scanning the pyramid—and others, too—in the hopes of learning more.

【小题1】What was Khufu’s purpose in building the Great Pyramid of Giza?
A.To live in it.B.To bury himself.C.To send signals.D.To fight against enemies.
【小题2】What we can’t learn from the text?
A.The purpose of the pyramid is built.B.The person that the pyramid is built for.
C.The way the pyramid is built.D.The way the scientists discover the pyramid.
【小题3】The third and fourth paragraphs describe ________.
A.who opened the pyramidB.when the pyramid was built
C.what the inside of the pyramid looks likeD.how the King and Queen’s life was in the pyramid
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.More mysteries of the pyramid will be discovered.B.People need to try their best to protect the pyramid.
C.Scientists need new technology to explore pyramids.D.Scientists discovered a secret hallway inside a pyramid.

Smart Planet

Smart planet brings together the best plant that will be comfortable in the Southern California gardens, using much less water than traditional garden plants. You will also enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage(绿叶).

Smart Planes

Smart airplanes will appear in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that use 5G. With 5G, passengers will be able to use 5G net-work in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks. The new planes are expected to be rolled out(推出) in 2021.

Brilliant Control

It’s a an in-wall lighting and control system that makes it easy for homeowners, families, guests to control many kinds of devices around your home. The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up. But it is difficult. However, with it, you can control lights, temperature, and even play music or see who’s at your front door.

5G Classroom

With the help of 5G, students who take online courses can get better effect of sound and pictures. It will take less time. Especially some people live in poor areas where there are no school. Students will be able to see places of interest without leaving their classroom.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What will passengers on smart planes be able to do?
A.Order food and drinks.
B.Control lights in planes.
C.Control temperatures in planes.
D.Get off at any time and anywhere.
【小题2】What can we infer about Brilliant Control from the poster?
A.Brilliant Control is easy to set up and cheap.
B.Brilliant Control is easy to set up but expensive.
C.Brilliant Control is expensive and difficult to set up.
D.You can’t control some kinds of devices around your home.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster?
A.Smart Medicine.B.Smart Transport.
C.Smart planet.D.Smart Education.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the poster?
A.Explain why 5G is faster than 4G.
B.Give some examples in the smart industry.
C.Encourage people to use 5G in the near future.
D.Ask people to take smart planes in the future.
【小题5】Where is the passage most probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A science report.
C.A business report.D.A Chinese magazine.

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