Baseball is very popular in America now, and it has a long history. Its history can date back to (追溯到) 1744, in a children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in the UK. There was a game called baseball. Later on, people got to know much other early information about baseball game.
In 1749, Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, played “Baseball” in English. Then some students began to play with balls ruled by Princeton College in 1787. And a baseball club came into being in 1825.
The Boy’s Own Book (1828) told the rules to today’s game of baseball. People should play the baseball on a diamond-shaped infield (菱形的内场). When a player hit (击) the ball through or over the infield, he could run. If the ball hit somewhere else, which was against the rule, he could not run. Three missed batting (击球) meant the player lost the game.
In The Book of Sports (1834) by Robin Carver, he brought the baseball to the Americans for the first time. And now, the baseball is very popular all over the world. Many people like playing it for fun. It’s also a way to keep healthy.
【小题1】How long is the history of baseball?A.More than 300 years. | B.Less than 200 years. |
C.About 300 years. | D.Almost 200 years. |
A.In 1744. | B.In 1749. | C.In 1825. | D.In 1828. |
A.When the ball was flying in the sky. |
B.When he missed the batting for three times. |
C.When he hit the ball outside the infield. |
D.When he hit the ball through or over the infield. |
A.① | B.② | C.③ | D.④ |
A.How to Play Baseball | B.Baseball in America |
C.Some Books About Baseball | D.The History and Rules of Baseball |
We’ve all been there. You’re working on a big project that needs to be finished by the end of the day, and somebody interrupts (打断) you to stop your work for a short period of time. For example, they show you photos of their vacation, or they tell you about their weekend. While those interruptions can be annoying, new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.
Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for three weeks, asking them questions about their experiences at the office that day. The survey asked them if they had been interrupted at work, how mentally tired they were, and how satisfied they were with their job.
The study found that while interruptions can have a negative influence on a worker’s productivity (效率), the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong. That is to say, they feel comfortable or welcome in the situation or place.
The lead study author Harshad Puranik said that this feeling of belonging in the workplace can increase a worker’s job satisfaction, which is a feeling of happiness because one’s wants or needs have been met, even if the work itself is being negatively affected by the interruption.
If you still don’t want to be interrupted at work, there are some things you can do. For example, you can get to the office before anybody else arrives, so you have time to work alone, turn your phone off, or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.
【小题1】As used in Paragraph 1, an “annoying” thing probably ________.A.gets you to become interested in it | B.allows you to learn from others |
C.makes you feel a little angry | D.gives you a feeling of joy |
A.They’re satisfied with how much they are paid. |
B.They have a short time to have a rest. |
C.They can talk about photos of their vacation. |
D.They feel more like they belong in the workplace. |
A.the tips of avoiding being interrupted at work |
B.the importance of working alone |
C.people who don’t want to interrupt others |
D.the manners of talking with workmates |
A.How to finish your work by the end of the day |
B.Being interrupted at work may be a good thing |
C.The survey about people’s experiences at the office |
D.Interruptions influence a worker’s productivity |
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
【小题1】From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.A.come in different colors | B.can grow in all weathers |
C.have a special smell | D.grew in Europe first |
A.some people in France | B.some people in Inca |
C.some people in Italy | D.some people in Spain |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.Value of Tomatoes | B.Incas and Tomatoes |
C.All about Tomatoes | D.Growing Great Tomatoes |
Height (身高) is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches(5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What does “puberty” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.童年时期 | B.婴幼儿时期 | C.习惯养成期 | D.青春期 |
A.you should have enough exercise |
B.you can ask doctors for help |
C.you should protect the environment growth during puberty |
D.you can record your growth during puberty |
A.how the genes work in your body | B.when the time you grow fast is |
C.why you look like your parents | D.how you grow to a certain height |
A.how good it is to be a doctor |
B.how much sleep we need |
C.why genes can’t decide everything |
D.what a healthy diet is |
A.Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are. |
B.Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys. |
C.How your body changes during puberty. |
D.You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast. |
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