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The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain.

【小题1】People eat many ________ in Britain.
A.potatoesB.beefC.butterD.milk
【小题2】They drink strong black tea ________.
A.to IndiaB.from IndiaC.for ChinaD.in China
【小题3】After the main meal they always ________.
A.eat bread with butterB.drink a lot of milkC.have Chinese teaD.have dessert
【小题4】People don’t eat Jiaozi ________.
A.in ChinaB.in EnglandC.from IndiaD.from Sri Lanka
22-23八年级上·陕西榆林·期末
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New Year’s Day is a traditional (传统的) festival in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.

In the USA, people eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.

In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes. They think the grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.

As we all know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. They mean tuanyuan. And many families make one or two dumplings with coins (硬币) inside. People who eat dumplings with coins will get happiness.

Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day, but they all want health and happiness.

【小题1】In the USA, herrings are the symbol of ________ for a family.
A.happiness and richnessB.good luck
C.tuanyuanD.health and happiness
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Chinese put some coins in their dumplings.
B.Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day.
C.Americans eat herrings when the New Year begins.
D.The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New Year begins.
【小题3】Who likes to eat grapes on New Year’s Day?
A.People in the USA.B.People in Spain.
C.People in China.D.People in England.
【小题4】Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings on New Year’s Day?
A.Because they mean tuanyuan in China.
B.Because there are coins in the dumplings.
C.Because it is easy to make dumplings.
D.Because dumplings may bring them happiness.
【小题5】This passage mainly tells us ________ on New Year’s Day.
A.different peopleB.different foodC.different countriesD.different cities

Nowadays, vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians(素食者). Are you one?

About 70% of the world’s vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of its population is vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus(印度教徒), so religion(宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food.

Other people eat vegetarian food to help protect the animals. We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space produce it, we need to cut down trees and plants, and that’s bad for the environment. Also, to produce one kilo of meat, an animal needs eight kilos of vegetarian food. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat.

Also, some people think it is wrong to eat animals. The more meat we eat, the more animals will die. When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too. Luckily, many people prefer eating vegetarian food, they think it’s much healthier.

For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of its population eats vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil, the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is Vegetarian Capital of the world. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages.

【小题1】Which country has the largest number of vegetarians in the world?
A.China.B.India.C.UK.D.USA.
【小题2】The underlined sentence warns us _____________
A.not to trade(交易) animalsB.not to eat animals
C.to kill more animalsD.to buy more animals
【小题3】Which of the following is not the reason for vegetarians?
A.Religion.B.Environment.C.Health.D.Hobby.
【小题4】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to keep healthy?B.How to save food?
C.Vegetarians around the world.D.The population of the world.
【小题5】Which of the following about the last paragraph is RIGHT?
A.86% of people in the UK are vegetarians.B.In Brazil, about 15% of the population is vegetarians.
C.The Vegetarian Capital of the world is in Belgium.D.Tuesday is Ghent City’s vegetarian day.

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