My name is Lenny and I’m 16 years old. I grew up in New Orleans (新奥尔良). When Hurricane (飓风) Katrina hit, I was only 12. I was at my cousin’s house for the weekend and we were watching Saturday TV in his room. We didn’t know anything about it and then suddenly all the electricity went out. We looked out of the window and it was raining and it was really windy. The trees were bent over. There was so much water in the streets. We opened the bedroom door and saw that there was water everywhere. So we tried to climb onto the roof (屋顶). There were lots of people on roofs around our neighborhood.
When the Hurricane Katrina hit, 80% of the city was under water, so it was very difficult for people to leave. There were so many people that the city officials (官员) didn’t really know what to do with them. At last, a helicopter (直升飞机) picked us up and took us to another city.
【小题1】Hurricane Katrina hit the USA when Lenny was ________.A.At the age of 10 | B.15 years old | C.at the age of 16 | D.12 years old |
A.watching TV | B.in his room | C.playing computer games | D.with his parents |
A.It was sunny. | B.It was windy and rainy. |
C.It was cold and rainy. | D.It was hot and windy. |
A.the trees | B.the windows | C.the roofs | D.the helicopters |
A.people were unable to leave | B.city officials didn’t let people leave |
C.other cities didn’t help | D.people took boats to leave |
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
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◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.
【小题1】How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an?
A.At least 196. | B.More than 11,000 |
C.Less than 196. | D.About 11,196. |
A.at home | B.playing on the playground |
C.on her way to school | D.at school |
A.祸患 | B.现象 | C.灾害 | D.事故 |
A.do nothing | B.take some methods |
C.stay at home | D.run out of the house |
A.Dropping down onto your hands and knees. |
B.Covering your head under a strong table or desk. |
C.Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops |
D.A, B and C. |
On 26th January, the biggest earthquake(地震)in India took the lives of 25000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.”
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American school, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didn’t feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn’t feel anything. She didn’t know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn’t feel anything either.
My mother didn’t feel anything. She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
【小题1】People use “Ritcher scale” to tell ______.A.how serious the earthquake is |
B.when the earthquake takes place |
C.where the earthquake takes places |
D.how long the earthquake lasts |
A.there is no tall building in India |
B.India is a large country |
C.the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake |
D.the earthquake in India was serious |
A.in India | B.in America | C.in Pakistan | D.in Australia |
A.She was in the classroom. |
B.She was on the second floor. |
C.She was on the school playground. |
D.She was on the first floor. |
Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground, wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.
Of course, drowning(溺死) is a danger during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Pieces of glass, bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.
Moreover, floods can cause power cut, traffic jams and wide destruction(毁灭). And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with. The thing after the flood can be just as difficult, because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.
So how to protect ourselves during the flood? Here are some tips for you:
1 Avoid bridges that cross quickly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down,
2 Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions. If you are told to move to a safer place, do so.
3 Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, then move to the top of the car.
4 Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet.
5 Stay away from , as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding. They can cause water all around to become charged, leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off.
After the flood, do not drink water or use it to wash dishes, brush teeth. Drink clean, safe water. If you moved from your home, return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.
【小题1】Where does this passage come from?A.A guidebook | B.A movie poster | C.Local newspapers | D.A Biology magazine |
A.There is so much water. |
B.The water is moving very fast. |
C.The floodwater carries pieces of glass, bricks and metal. |
D.Some of the people are not good at swimming. |
A.fallen trees | B.power lines | C.hard rocks | D.broken houses |
A.After the flood, it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area. |
B.Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down. |
C.If you are a good swimmer, you can swim across the floodwater safely. |
D.Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood. |
A.Tell us what causes the flood. |
B.Tell us how dangerous the flood is. |
C.Tell us how to prevent floods from happening. |
D.Introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves. |
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