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Pranavh Vallabhaneni, 15, studies at Unionville High School, Pennsylvania, US. Four years ago, he and his family were preparing something for his new baby brother.

“My parents were shopping for car seats,” Vallabhaneni said, “From the shopkeeper, I learned that many babies died in cars, when parents left them inside on hot days. I was very worried.”

He wanted to solve this problem. He made a special device(装置). It can send a message to parents’ mobile phones when their car gets too hot. It also makes a sound and tells nearby police officers.

Vallabhaneni’s device took first place at a global K-12 education competition. He is asking for a patent(专利) and hopes to help more people.

“It’s good to see how it grows from an idea to an invention,” Vallabhaneni said, “I hope it will save lives and make the world better.”

【小题1】How old is Pranavh Vallabhaneni?
A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Fifteen.D.Eighteen.
【小题2】The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to (指)_______.
A.parentsB.carsC.daysD.babies
【小题3】The device will send a message to parents’ mobile phones when their car gets________.
A.too coldB.too hotC.too fastD.too slow
【小题4】How did Pranavh Vallabhaneni feel when his idea became an invention?
A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A MessageB.A Little BabyC.A Special DeviceD.A Car Seat
23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中
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Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28

Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service(无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported.

At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.

“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.

During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.

The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.

There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.

【小题1】Where is the meal box put?
A.In Longgang District.B.Inside the cabinet.
C.By the drone.D.At Galaxy World.
【小题2】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Where the drone landed.
B.When the service started.
C.How the service provided.
D.Who watched the drone.
【小题3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B.The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C.Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D.The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
【小题4】What is the passage going to talk about next?
A.How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B.What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C.How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D.What advantages the drone delivery service has.
阅读短文,从文后内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more.

【小题1】 She always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had trouble getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (挤牙膏器).

A few years later, Emily learned about the serious water shortage   (短缺) in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets (桶) on their heads, and they have to walk carefully in order not to spill (溅出) the water. 【小题2】 It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to repair the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood.

Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity. 【小题3】 There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicine cool.

Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She is so successful. 【小题4】 As a great inventor, Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.

A.She often gave her toys to children in need.
B.So Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier.
C.But it only needs the energy that comes from the sun.
D.She was named one of the world’s top ten young people.
E.When she was a teenager, she was very creative and helpful.

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