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阅读下面短文,完成表格。

People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases(词组)are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.

•The Blues

The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils(魔鬼)”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz(爵士)music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.

•Black Sheep of the Family

The phrase refers to(指的是)a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛)could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.

•A Red-letter Day

A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的)happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.

Colour Expressions to Show Feelings and Describe the World

The Blues

This phrase is used to describe both a kind of feeling and a kind of 【小题1】.

Black sheep of the family

If a person is not 【小题2】 by a group or family, he is called the black sheep. In the past, the price of the black sheep was lower because people couldn’t 【小题3】 their fleece.

【小题4】

A red-letter day is often a memorable and 【小题5】 day for people. On the calendar, holidays, festivals even weekends are often marked in red.
22-23九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中
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阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Every time you cat seafood, you get red spots(红点)on your body. And every spring and fall, your friend gets a runny nose when you play in the garden. What’s going on? Well, you and your friend may have allergies(过敏).

An allergy is a reaction from your immune system(免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from diseases by fighting germs(细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts(过度反应)and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable.

Allergies are common around the world. According to the WHO, about 20 percent of the world’s population suffers from allergies.

Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, an upset stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just do not eat those foods as much as possible.

Seasonal allergies happen in most parts of the world. So how do you know if you are allergic to something? Skin(皮肤)tests are the most widely used way.

【小题1】What is an allergy?
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【小题2】What may happen when you have allergics?
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【小题3】What food can make many children be allergic to?
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【小题4】Have people found any good ways to stop food allergies?
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【小题5】How do we know if we are allergic to something?
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Different weather makes people feel different. Weather influences health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather’s problem.


1、2题完成句子
【小题1】People in the southern part of the United States have ________ and other kinds of health problems in August.
【小题2】Thin people might feel cold and ________ in winter.
【小题3】Why do students often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year?
________________________
【小题4】找出并写下全文的主题句
________________________
【小题5】将文中画线句子译成汉语
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