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If exercise were medicine(药), we would all take it,” Shelton, a doctor from Australia once said.

However, according to the WHO(世界卫生组织), 80% of the children in the world don’t get enough exercise. The WHO thinks that sixty minutes of exercise a day is necessary for children’s growth(成长). Exercise is good for the heart and lungs(肺). Also, children will not become fat if they often exercise. And more and more study is showing that exercise can help to lift spirits(振奋精神)and think clearly.

WHO advises(建议)schools and families to ask children to do more exercise. They can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. However, it’s not easy. Now many children are difficult to stay away from smartphones or computers. In their free time, they seem to do only three things: eating, sleeping and going online. They’re interested in talking with friends online or playing online games instead of(而不是)doing exercise. The WHO advises that schools and families should think of ways to help children spend less time in the online world and more time in the real world.

【小题1】What does the underlined sentence mean(划线句子是什么意思)?
A.Exercise can treat illnesses(治病).
B.Exercise is important and people should exercise.
C.If people don’t exercise, they will fall ill(生病).
D.If we take medicine, we don’t need to exercise.
【小题2】How many minutes should the children exercise every day?
A.20.B.40.C.60.D.80.
【小题3】The last paragraph(段落)tells us that it’s difficult to let the children stay away from ________.
A.the InternetB.exerciseC.sleepingD.eating
【小题4】Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A.WHO advises children to do at least two hours’ exercise every day.
B.Exercise can make children fat.
C.Most children spend less time if the online world.
D.Exercise is good for both the body and the mind.
22-23八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中
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Every day when Cora Castle, 14, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into (登录) a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.

She puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has played that day. Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.

All the seventh graders in Castle’s school have done the same thing since the year started. It’s part of their health class.

If the site finds her habits are unhealthy, it will give her advice. If she does something good, the website will award her a badge (勋章).

Her health teacher set up a competition to see which student could get the most badges from it.

Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking (追踪调查) the food and activities. “This is the first year we’ve done it,” she said. “It’s really interesting to see all of the different choices that we have.”

The seventh grade health class is coming to an end, as the class is only for the first semester (学期). Though they won’t be in health class, the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60 project.

“There’s lots of bad food out there that we’ve all been eating,” Bartlett said. “This really helps all of us eat healthier food.”

“I didn’t realize how much fatty food I ate,” Castle laughed.

【小题1】What grade does Cora Castle study in?
A.Grade 6.B.Grade 7.C.Grade 8.D.Grade 9.
【小题2】According to the text, Castle’s health teacher is good at ________.
A.doing exerciseB.eating healthily
C.encouraging the studentsD.giving a lot of advice
【小题3】The Fuel Up to Play 60 project can help the students ________.
A.live a healthy lifeB.get some presents
C.set up a competitionD.make different choices
【小题4】What can be the best title for this text?
A.Some healthy classesB.A student from the USA
C.Website for healthy living habitsD.Some healthy eating habits

Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing. Let me tell you some of my favorites.

Playing sports is body relaxation(放松) for many people. For me, I find it is really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain (大脑) after a day’s hard work. I love sports very much, so the usual way for me to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis. When I am playing tennis or watching a game of tennis on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best.

Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but beautiful light music makes me happy and pay attention(集中注意力). Some people can’t study when they listen to music, but for me, I can study well when I listen to light music.

Some people like to relax by travelling(旅行). I don’t have a favorite place, but I heard (听说) that going on a trip to Japan is really fun. I like going to different places and eating famous food. I also like feeling the different cultures in different countries.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.Relaxing brains. B.Playing sports. C.Watching sports.
【小题2】What is the writer’s favorite sports?
A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Ping﹣pong.
【小题3】What does the writer love during her free time?
A.Singing songs. B.Playing music CDs. C.Studying.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer’s usual way to relax is to watch many kinds of sports.
B.The writer can study well when he listens to light music.
C.The writer travelled to Japan herself and had famous food.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.People’s different ways to relax.
B.The best way to relax in Japan.
C.The writer’s favorite ways to relax.

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