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Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws(吸管)and bags. More and more businesses are switching(转换)to paper products as an alternative(可供选择的事物). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.

Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere(大气). They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation(毁林).

Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.

Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.

Paper products are actually a loss for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!

【小题1】What can trees do to the environment?
A.They can improve climate quickly.
B.They can provide materials for paper products.
C.They can cause more deforestation in the end.
D.They can make carbon dioxide levels lower in the air.
【小题2】From Paragraph 4, we can know that ________.
A.paper products are easy to transport
B.plastic products are much better than paper ones
C.one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags
D.plastic products often lead to a larger amount of a waste
【小题3】Which of the following should people use in order to protect the environment?
A.Recycled paper bags.B.Steel knives and forks.
C.Strong plastic chairs.D.Single-use cups.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To push for an end to plastic straws and bags.
B.To tell readers the disadvantages of paper products.
C.To tell readers the advantages of plastic products.
D.To introduce the importance of making our earth a greener place.
22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习
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Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of water are drunk each year. It takes 17 million barrels of oil to make these bottles. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.

So why don't more people drink water from the tap in the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that's not true. In the United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe.

People love bottled water because it is convenient to take with them. But maybe if they understand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down.

Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use plastic water bottles, and see if you can make a change. If you take one to school, don't throw it away — bring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.

【小题1】Americans buy the most bottled water in the world.
【小题2】The United Nations makes sure water out of the tap is safe.
【小题3】Plastic water bottles we use cause serious pollution.
【小题4】It takes a hundred years to make plastic water bottles break down.
【小题5】We should use a plastic water bottle as many as possible before throwing it away.

“Look! The community center is having an art contest,” said Grace. She was holding a flyer (传单).

Mrs. Simon read the flyer aloud. Everyone agreed they would like to enter the art contest. Mrs. Simon said, “Our classroom supply (供应) of art materials is low because it’s the end of the year. I’ll check with Mrs. Rice to see what she has.”

Mrs. Rice, the art teacher, didn’t have any art materials. “I won’t be getting a supply until next year,” she said. The whole class was upset. “How can we enter the art contest without art materials?” asked Grace. “Maybe we can raise the money. We could have a bake sale,” suggested Hal.

“I don’t think there is time,” Mrs. Simon said.

“Let’s use the paper in the recycling bin. When we use recycled paper, we use natural materials and save trees.” said Pablo. “We can also use this old string (金属线) and these wire hangers (铁丝衣架),” added Grace.

Now the class had to decide what to do with the materials. Pablo had another idea. “We can fold the paper into the cranes (鹤).” Mrs. Simon taught the children how to fold a paper into cranes. Then everyone helped tie the cranes to a frame (架子) to make a mobile. On the day of the contest, the paper crane mobile hung in a large community center room. The huge space was crowded with art works. The crane mobile swayed (摇摆) gently as people walked past, the paper cranes appeared to be softly flying. The paper crane mobile won the prize for the most creative use of materials. “We were so glad,” Grace said, “We made our art work, and we saved the Earth at the same time.”

【小题1】What activity is the community center having?
A.An art contest.B.An English contest.C.A speech contest.D.A singing contest.
【小题2】How did the whole class feel when they knew they couldn’t get any art materials?
A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Upset.D.Nervous.
【小题3】What did they decide to do with the old materials they found?
A.To make new things by themselves.B.To have a bake sale.
C.To raise some money.D.To build a center room.
【小题4】According to the passage, their art work won the prize because they ________.
A.made the most wonderful work of art in class
B.decorated the center room with the paper cranes
C.worked as a team and solved the problems together
D.made good use of old materials and saved the Earth

What will the houses of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard(蜥蜴), changing colours with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of lizard will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格). It has garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.

【小题1】We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home with _________.
A.the energy from sunlightB.the tree planted at home
C.the root of a leafD.the soil under the ground
【小题2】What will happen to the cover of the lizard when it is in the bright sun?
A.It will turn dark.B.It will turn white.
C.It will produce light.D.It will produce energy.
【小题3】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future will _________.
A.be more deliciousB.be easy to cookC.need more cooksD.be greener
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Different kinds of houses.B.How to build green house.
C.The greener, the better.D.Green houses of the future.

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