Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws(吸管)and bags. More and more businesses are switching(转换)to paper products as an alternative(可供选择的事物). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere(大气). They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation(毁林).
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a loss for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
【小题1】What can trees do to the environment?A.They can improve climate quickly. |
B.They can provide materials for paper products. |
C.They can cause more deforestation in the end. |
D.They can make carbon dioxide levels lower in the air. |
A.paper products are easy to transport |
B.plastic products are much better than paper ones |
C.one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags |
D.plastic products often lead to a larger amount of a waste |
A.Recycled paper bags. | B.Steel knives and forks. |
C.Strong plastic chairs. | D.Single-use cups. |
A.To push for an end to plastic straws and bags. |
B.To tell readers the disadvantages of paper products. |
C.To tell readers the advantages of plastic products. |
D.To introduce the importance of making our earth a greener place. |
“Look! The community center is having an art contest,” said Grace. She was holding a flyer (传单).
Mrs. Simon read the flyer aloud. Everyone agreed they would like to enter the art contest. Mrs. Simon said, “Our classroom supply (供应) of art materials is low because it’s the end of the year. I’ll check with Mrs. Rice to see what she has.”
Mrs. Rice, the art teacher, didn’t have any art materials. “I won’t be getting a supply until next year,” she said. The whole class was upset. “How can we enter the art contest without art materials?” asked Grace. “Maybe we can raise the money. We could have a bake sale,” suggested Hal.
“I don’t think there is time,” Mrs. Simon said.
“Let’s use the paper in the recycling bin. When we use recycled paper, we use natural materials and save trees.” said Pablo. “We can also use this old string (金属线) and these wire hangers (铁丝衣架),” added Grace.
Now the class had to decide what to do with the materials. Pablo had another idea. “We can fold the paper into the cranes (鹤).” Mrs. Simon taught the children how to fold a paper into cranes. Then everyone helped tie the cranes to a frame (架子) to make a mobile. On the day of the contest, the paper crane mobile hung in a large community center room. The huge space was crowded with art works. The crane mobile swayed (摇摆) gently as people walked past, the paper cranes appeared to be softly flying. The paper crane mobile won the prize for the most creative use of materials. “We were so glad,” Grace said, “We made our art work, and we saved the Earth at the same time.”
【小题1】What activity is the community center having?A.An art contest. | B.An English contest. | C.A speech contest. | D.A singing contest. |
A.Happy. | B.Surprised. | C.Upset. | D.Nervous. |
A.To make new things by themselves. | B.To have a bake sale. |
C.To raise some money. | D.To build a center room. |
A.made the most wonderful work of art in class |
B.decorated the center room with the paper cranes |
C.worked as a team and solved the problems together |
D.made good use of old materials and saved the Earth |
What will the houses of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. |
The lizard house Like a lizard(蜥蜴), changing colours with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of lizard will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. |
Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格). It has garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. |
Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. |
A.the energy from sunlight | B.the tree planted at home |
C.the root of a leaf | D.the soil under the ground |
A.It will turn dark. | B.It will turn white. |
C.It will produce light. | D.It will produce energy. |
A.be more delicious | B.be easy to cook | C.need more cooks | D.be greener |
A.Different kinds of houses. | B.How to build green house. |
C.The greener, the better. | D.Green houses of the future. |
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