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任务型阅读-补全句子 适中0.65 引用1 组卷20
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According to the traditional Chinese calendar, there are 24 solar terms in a year. The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agriculture production (农业生产). But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.

There are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.

Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings on the day.

Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow is on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

【小题1】How many solar terms are there in winter?
There are ________________________________.
【小题2】How do people celebrate beginning of winter?
They celebrate it by ________________________________.
【小题3】When is light snow?
It’s usually ________________________________.
【小题4】What does the underlined “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
It refers to ________________________________.
【小题5】According to the passage, which solar term is the last one in a year?
________________________________ is the last solar term in a year.
22-23九年级上·陕西西安·开学考试
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Giving red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a long Chinese tradition. Usually, people put money in red envelopes (信封) and give them to their friends and relatives. They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. This is their happiest moment.

Now the tradition is changing. It gets popular to give and get red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay. At important festivals, people send red packets to their family members and friends even if they are far away.

Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don’t care how much money you give them. They will feel warm because you care about them. What’s more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time. They may get electronic red packets in surprise.

I like electronic red packets, But I think traditional red packets are better because they are special. I like to keep the best wishes from my beloved ones in those red envelopes.

Red packets
Traditional onesThey are red envelopes with money inside.
People think red packets can bring 【小题1】.
Children are happy to get red packets in the Spring Festival.
【小题2】 onesThe way people give red packets:
People send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay.
The 【小题3】 for the popularity:
Sending electronic red packet is 【小题4】.
They make people feel warm.
Electronic red packets bring people much fun.
My ideaI like traditional red packets better than electronic ones.
I like to keep 【小题5】 in the red envelopes.

These years, China is making great efforts to show itself on the world stage(舞台). A computer game and a documentary are really catching eyes.

Genshin, a computer game praised twice in CCTV news, holds an honored place in players’ heart all over the world. Li Yue, a city in the game, is originated from(源自) China. Many natural views of Li Yue are copies of real China’s. Many players are amazed by the mountainous view which comes from Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and colorful lakes that come from Huanglong scenic area.

Besides, some other things in the game are spoken highly of by players. For example, a character, Yun Jin, sings an excellent Chinese opera. And some characters’ clothes and buildings are designed in ancient Chinese style. In this game, there is even a festival just like the Spring Festival. It’s called Lantern Rite. On that day, the players will watch beautiful sky lanterns.

When Genshin shines on the world stage, in 2021, a documentary called the Forbidden City also made its name on the world stage. It is divided into 12 episodes(集数). To attract more people, the documentary creates 12 songs. The lyrics of one song include a famous line written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. And the documentary tells about Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.

Without doubt, many other sides of China are worth showing to the world, but it takes time and it’s believed that we are on the way.

【小题1】In Genshin, is the mountainous view from Huanglong scenic area?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】When did the Forbidden City make its name on the world stage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What can the world know about China through Genshin and the Forbidden City?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Do you support flying sky lanterns in the Spring Festival? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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