We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on mural (壁画).
【小题1】When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A.In the Tang Dynasty. | B.In the Song Dynasty. |
C.In the Qing Dynasty. | D.In recent years. |
A.play the most famous erhu pieces |
B.listen to different kinds of folk music |
C.get help from ancient paintings |
D.read some books about ethnic minorities |
A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family. |
B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu. |
C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. |
D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. |
A.culture | B.business | C.health | D.nature |
Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on (基于) the novel Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel.
Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, “
The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of (系列) music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”.
Among the videos, one is Prelude (序曲) to the Konghou (箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器) of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem (诗) written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty.
Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2024/1/17/3413167952183296/3413335258980352/STEM/1256e841a9b74745a6b0c7ea9e3fe53f.png?resizew=166)
A.In the video, Liu wears Tang-style (唐款) clothing. |
B.The videos have become really popular. |
C.No, I haven’t read it yet. |
D.They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. |
E.I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. |
F.Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. |
1. An exciting young artist Xeo Chu is a 14-year-old boy. He had a show in a museum in London. Xeo started drawing when he was very young. He sold his first painting when he was about six years old. He made over £15,000 from selling paintings. He gave the money to the poor. | ![]() |
2. Songs can improve Latin(拉丁语) skills Latin teachers use Taylor Swift lyrics and Disney songs to encourage more people to learn the ancient language. Usually, teachers use stories about families living in Roman times to teach Latin. However, Steven Hunt, a Latin teacher thinks they should teach in a fun way. | ![]() |
3. Irish(爱尔兰) dancing After a wait of three years, more than 3,500 dancers competed in the 50th World Irish Dancing Competition. It’s not easy to dance Irish dancing and it takes many years of practice. The colorful contest was canceled during COVID-19. Luckily, it took place in Belfast this year. | ![]() |
4. Disney can’t show its new movie Lightyear Disney can’t show its new movie Lightyear in 14 countries in the Middle East and Asia. Lightyear was on in the US and Canada on Friday. It tells a story of young astronaut. He tries to find a way back home after he is kept on a planet with his team. | ![]() |
A.Healthy. | B.Humorous. | C.Kind. |
A.3,580 | B.3,100 | C.3,500 |
A.America | B.the UK | C.Malaysia |
A.The first and fourth. | B.The first and second. | C.The second and fourth. |
A.In the newspaper. | B.In a storybook. | C.In a novel. |
Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called "Play Me, I'm Yours", people can play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.
The government has placed thirty pianos in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. "Play Me, I'm Yours" is written on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. The program has interested lots of people to stop to watch or play the pianos.
"Play Me, I'm Yours" is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city know each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them relax and make new friends.
The program "Play Me, I'm Yours" has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. "It's a chance for people to be creative, know others better and just, have some fun, "Jerram said.
【小题1】According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be ______.A.boring | B.valuable | C.interesting | D.meaningful |
A.in parks | B.at a bus stop | C.on streets | D.in a school |
A.sing songs | B.play the piano for free | C.relax and make friends | D.enjoy beautiful music |
A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.Beautiful music | B.A British artist, Luck Jerram |
C.The Sydney Festival | D.A program "Play Me, I'm Yours" |
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