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阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(农历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.

Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.

On Laba Festival, people eat hot laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.

Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages(腊肠).

Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is xiaonian. The date of this holiday is different according to the location.

Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.


1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】People eat hot ____________________ on Laba Festival.
【小题2】When is Laba Festival?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】__________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】__________________________________________________________________________________________
22-23九年级上·河北保定·期中
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Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes” — those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.

The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…

The theme of the 2020 Day of Happiness is “Keep Calm, Stay Wise, Be Kind”. As we face a global crisis together, let’s find positive ways to look after ourselves and each other.

【小题1】When is the International Day of Happiness?
________________
【小题2】Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
________________
【小题3】How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
________________
【小题4】According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?
________________
【小题5】What was the theme of 2020 Day of Happiness?
________________
Ten years ago, when I was in high school，Mrs. White was my language teacher. One day at lunch time, I was about to eat my cold fish sandwich and she suddenly asked me if she could buy my lunch from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria（食堂）. I was very pleased. I had never thought of going to the cafeteria to buy my lunch like other students. The food at the cafeteria was too expensive for my family.
Kids always complained about the cafeteria food but I really wanted to buy it. When we finished lunch that day, she told me that she was a Catholic and Catholics don’t eat red meat on Fridays --- they eat fish on Fridays. From then on, every Friday Mrs.White bought my fish sandwich and with the money I could buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.
One year later, I learned from a classmate that Mrs.White was not a Catholic and her family was not rich. She bought my cold sandwich because she saw a little girl that was excited to have a hot lunch. She wanted to help me! I couldn’t help crying. I will never forget her kind heart. I will remember my dear Mrs.White all my life.
【小题1】Why didn’t the writer go to the cafeteria to have lunch?（no more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】How did the writer feel when Mrs.White wanted to buy her cold fish sandwich?(no more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What did the writer do with the money from Mrs. White?(no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Was Mrs. White a Catholic?(no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What kind of person was Mrs. White?(no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________

Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also the time for Chinese people to honour their lost family members. Qingming falls in early April of spring when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. It is the right time for spring sowing (春播). At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors (祖先) around Qingming to pay respect to people who have died. Most of the time the whole family will go together with something like flowers, food or paper money, clean up wild grass around the tombs and pray for family prosperity (兴盛).

A traditional Chinese painting named Riverside Scene on the Qingming Festival was drawn 900 years ago. It shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. People returned from tomb sweeping with horses and packages in the picture.

Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yan and Yellow emperors. A great ceremony is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, the Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together. This serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization (文明) of our ancestors.

Qingming became a Chinese public holiday in 2008. During the holiday, there is also a popular and relaxing activity—spring outing. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful views outside. The mild temperature and fresh air make spring outing another good choice for those who lead busy modern lives.

Qingtuan, a round green dessert, is one of the must-have foods for the festival. It was originally an offering (供品) to ancestors during Qingming. But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack, especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.


根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
【小题1】What’s the weather like around Qingming?
_____________________________________
【小题2】When was Riverside Scene on the Qingming Festivel drawn?
_____________________________________
【小题3】Why is a great ceremony held on Qingming every year?
_____________________________________
【小题4】What is the popular and relaxing activity during the Qingming holiday?
_____________________________________
【小题5】Who prefers to eat Qingtuan?
_____________________________________

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