Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
【小题1】Listening to the teacher is ________ for the students to learn something.A.not a way | B.the best way | C.the only way | D.not the only way |
A.writing | B.reading | C.asking | D.answering |
A.asking questions | B.answering questions | C.finding questions | D.teaching others |
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here is some advice.
Relax yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please try to listen to the first sentence carefully.
Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? In this way,
Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example,
A.Read loudly before listening |
B.if the passage is a science report |
C.you may understand the passage better |
D.Maybe it can help you |
E.Listen to the first sentence carefully |
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记术). Mnemonics are methods to help remember information.
The loci (轨迹) method
This method is very useful for remembering lists of words. First, you need to form a path (路线). Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn’t easy to forget for each word. Then, imagine walking down your path and put the pictures at certain places. Finally, put away the words and move along the path in your mind again.
The connection method
To remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture. For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word “tremendous”, you might connect it with trees and men. Say the word “tremendous”, and you hear “tree” and “men”. This connection of meaning, sound and picture can help you remember new words quickly.
The grouping method
Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper. Try dividing them into smaller groups (things you write with; things you write on; things you read). And you’ll probably find that you are able to remember more words.
What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning. We’ve looked at just a few mnemonics. In the end, it really depends on your own learning style and how you keep information. Why not find the one that works best for you?
【小题1】How many steps do you need to remember words by using the loci method?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.picture | B.influence | C.sentence | D.background |
A.making word cards |
B.dividing them into small groups |
C.working with groups |
D.looking up words in the dictionary |
A.Art. | B.Health. | C.Study. | D.Medicine. |
A large part of achieving success is learning new skills. All skills take time to learn.
Choosing Your Skill
●Think about skills that would be good for you.
You may feel happier to learn a new skill if you pick something that will help you in your work or daily life.
●
Make a list of 5 to 10 skills that you might enjoy learning. These don’t have to be good for your job or schoolwork directly. Just think about things you are interested in or want to do. For example, if you are interested in musical instruments, then playing the guitar may be an enjoyable activity.
Getting Started
●Set a real goal.
●Break your goal down into steps.
Start by breaking your goal down into smaller steps.
A.List skills you would enjoy learning. |
B.How can you make the process easy? |
C.Don’t make your goal too high to start. |
D.Remember:Rome was not built in a day. |
E.Why do we have to learn some new skills? |
F.The number of steps you need will depend on your goal. |
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