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What do you think of the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Important【小题1】
Some most important inventions
The TV, the【小题2】, the【小题3】, the computer
Three other important inventions
Before the inventions
the【小题4】
【小题5】ran into rivers from people’s houses
【小题6】were common in big cities
It was often difficult to find【小题7】drinking water
hay, animal food
Most animals were killed in【小题8】because there wasn’t enough food in winter
【小题9】
Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over【小题10】
13-14八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习
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Everybody knows that soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world.

Soccer is not a new sport. People all over the world played the game in different ways long ago. For example, in China nearly 2, 000 years ago, soldiers kicked a ball as part of   their exercise. Five hundred years ago in Europe, games in the street were common.

Soccer became popular in England in the 1800s. Different schools, clubs and groups played with different rules. In 1863, these English groups had meetings. They organized ( 组织) the different games into one game with similar rules. Soon, they formed the Football Association.

Not everyone agreed with the new rules. In England, some groups wanted to hold the ball with their hands so these groups formed rugby clubs. Groups in the United States also wanted to use their hands in the sport so they formed “football” clubs. Americans who didn’t want to use their hands called the game “soccer”. Soccer is a short form of the word association.

From England, soccer began to grow. The first official international game of soccer was played between Scotland and England in 1872. By the 1880s, there were professional soccer teams in several parts of Europe. English players also introduced soccer to Africa, South America and New Zealand.

Soccer soon   became very   popular   all around the   world.   FIFA,   the international     football federation(联盟), met for the first time in 1904. Seven countries came to the meeting. The first World Cup was in Uruguay in 1930. Only 13 countries played in the Uruguayan World Cup.

The World Cup is now the most popular sporting event in the world. Over 720 million people around the world watch the final game of the World Cup.

Next time you’re playing soccer with your friends, remember that you’re part of a long history of a fun and exciting sport.

【小题1】Is soccer a new sport?
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【小题2】Why did people form "football" clubs in America?
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【小题3】When was the first official international game of soccer?
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【小题4】How many people around the world watch the final game of the World Cup?
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Hearst Castle
Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historical Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 to 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Though it's far from any city centre, the site attracts about one million visitors every year.
Guided Tours
● Tour 1 is recommended for first-time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream.
● Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr Hearst's private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.
● Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.
● Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.
● The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.

Ticket Prices
Tours

Adult

Aged 6-- 17

Tour 1

$24

$12

Tour 2, 3 or 4

$24

$12

Evening tour

     $30       $15

Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
【小题1】Where is Hearst Castle?
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【小题2】Who was the designer of Hearst Castle?
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【小题3】What kind of park is Hearst Castle?
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【小题4】If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?
_____________________________________________________________

【小题5】If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?
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阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余的),将其序号填入第1-4小题,并回答第5小题。

Every day, more things come into our lives. We get new things in our houses, on our calendars, and in our minds. _______ They start to control us and we may be in great trouble. That’s a bad way to live.

Minimalism (极简主义) is a better, simpler way of life. _______ Then, we can focus on things we really care about and try to do them better.

If you only own things that you really need, you’ll enjoy life more. You’ll value yourself more than material things you simply enjoy.

_______ Start by going through your things. If you don’t really need them, sell them or give them away. Soon, you’ll only have necessary things left for you.

Minimalism will help you let go of the past, so you’ll feel freer. You’ll need less money, so you won’t have to work too much. That means you’ll be able to have more time. You can spend it with friends, families, or whoever you like.

In the end, minimalism can improve your whole life. _______


A. It can make you happier and healthier.
B. However, it’s not hard to lead a minimalist life.
C. We can get rid of things that we don’t need in life.
D. All of these things can stop us from living a good life.
E. Minimalist has become one of the most fashionable ways.
【小题1】________
【小题2】________
【小题3】________
【小题4】________
【小题5】What do you think of minimalism?(回答不多于5个单词)
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