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Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.

Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables” because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.

Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.

【小题1】________ can be helpful to our eyes.
A.BeansB.CarrotsC.OnionsD.Potatoes
【小题2】Vitamin K can ________.
A.make our teeth strongB.help us see better
C.stop some illnessD.help our skin healthy
【小题3】The doctors call ________ “healthy vegetables”.
A.carrotsB.tomatoesC.potatoesD.vitamin
【小题4】The underlined (画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ________.
A.vitaminB.fruitC.drinkD.vegetables
【小题5】In this passage the writer wants to tell us that ________.
A.there are many kinds of vitaminsB.we should eat lots of vegetables
C.vitamins are in many vegetablesD.we don’t need to eat other kind of food
20-21七年级上·广东东莞·期中
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You might feel full after having a big meal. But you may actually suffer from“hidden hunger”. This means that what you eat may fill your stomach, but it's not giving you the proper nutrition (营养) that your body needs.

This happens when food lacks the vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). They are what people need to keep healthy, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

At present, “hidden hunger”affects 2 billion people worldwide. These people include 300 million people in China. It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers. It can also result in a bad immune system (免疫系统), blindness or even death, China News Service reported.

Many Chinese people don't get enough iron (铁), calcium (钙), vitamin A and vitamin D. One main reason is that agricultural products don't have much of these nutrients. Over 40 percent of China's farmland is losing its vitamins and minerals, lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it, according to Xinhua.

Many of the processed foods that people enjoy eating today, such as chips, burgers and cookies, have made the situation worse. Vitamins and minerals are easily lost when these foods are processed, People's Daily noted.

In response, China's government has created several action plans to improve public health. It also develops and promotes nutritious foods.

Eating more fresh nutrition-rich food like vegetables, whole grains and milk can help us keep healthy. For vegetables like carrots and broccoli (西兰花), boiling and steaming, can better preserve (保留) their nutrition when compared with frying them, CNN suggests.

【小题1】What can we know about “hidden hunger”?
A.The hunger is hidden in your mind.
B.There isn't enough proper nutrition for your body.
C.You never have a full stomach at all.
D.The vitamins and minerals are filled in your stomach.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “processed” mean?
A.Healthy.B.Unnatural.C.Delicious.D.Unhealthy.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Feeling full doesn't mean that your body have got proper nutrition.
B.We should eat processed food because it does good to our health.
C.We'd better eat vegetables after frying.
D.The government has taken action to improve public safety.
【小题4】What's the main idea of this passage?
A.We should eat enough nutrition-rich food to stay healthy.
B.The “hidden hunger” has many advantages.
C.We should eat more food until we feel really full.
D.Many products don't have enough vitamins and minerals.

Many of us eat to satisfy our need for delicious food. But because of the NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎), many Chinese people are changing their eating habits.

Because of busy work, ordering simple and quick meals online is common for many young people in China. Zhang Yuan, a 30-year-old woman from Dalian, was one of them. She usually ate in the office and seldom cooked at home. But during the NCP outbreak, staying at home for a long time has changed her eating habit. Now, she can cook for herself. “Cooking by myself sometimes needs more time, but it helps me have a healthy diet,” Zhang told China Daily.

Instead of eating at fast food chains (连锁店) or restaurants, cooking at home has become a new trend. “Some people even regard sharing food videos on their WeChat as a special way to say hello to each other when face-to-face dinner is not possible,” noted China Daily.

In addition to cooking at home, many people also eat separately and change the habit of using serving chopsticks and spoons.

In China, eating together has been a kind of habit for centuries. For Chinese people, eating one’s own dish would be considered rude. They usually share several dishes and sometimes share utensils (餐具) to show their respect and closeness. Though it seems polite, it’s really risky (有风险的). According to World Health Organization, foodbome (食物传播的) diseases are quite common, and saliva (唾液) is one of the most common ways for them to spread. So many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have already called on people to order separate meals.

Though these habits formed the pandemic (大流行), they are good for people’s health and safety. So we should keep them from now on.

【小题1】During the NCP outbreak, Zhang Yuan ________.
A.eats fast food more oftenB.often orders more takeout food
C.cooks meals by herself at homeD.shares the food videos on WeChat
【小题2】The underlined word “trend” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.方向B.趋势C.流行D.时尚
【小题3】According to World Health Organization, it is ________ to share the dishes together.
A.rudeB.kindC.riskyD.polite
【小题4】From Paragraph ⑤, we can known that ________.
A.people begin to eat meals separatelyB.people begin to order food online
C.people begin to cook meals at homeD.people begin to share utensils with friends
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Cooking at home is a new trend.B.Ordering separate meals is important.
C.Keeping good eating habits is difficult.D.Eating habits are changing in special times.

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