Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream? If your answers are “yes”, please take care. They are junk food (垃圾食品)!
What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients. Most scientists (科学家) say junk food is unhealthy. Junk food has been popular (受欢迎的) in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better, and people can keep it for a long time. Junk food is bad for health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It’s OK to have junk food now and then (时不时地). How often should you have it? If you are too fat, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread.
【小题1】What do most scientists think of junk food?A.Delicious. | B.Unhealthy. | C.Cheap. | D.Heavy. |
①cheap to make ②quick and easy to eat ③look and taste good ④easy to keep
A.①② | B.③④ | C.①④ | D.②③ |
A.超重的 | B.超常的 | C.超值的 | D.超标的 |
A.Milk. | B.Fruit. | C.Vegetables. | D.Ice cream. |
A.Food and Illness | B.What Are Healthy Food |
C.Stay Away from Junk Food | D.Western Food and Chinese Food |
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors—green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our bodies.
The list below shows how the colors works:
● Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth.
● Blue and purple help us remember things well.
● Red gives us healthy hearts.
● Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system. They’re also good for our eyes.
● White can keep cholesterol at a low level.
Do you think the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.
【小题1】________ can give us healthy hearts.A.Blue. | B.Green. | C.Red. | D.Yellow. |
A.Green, blue and purple | B.Red, yellow and orange |
C.White, blue and purple | D.Green, yellow and orange |
A.fruit | B.vegetables | C.all colors | D.food |
A.sports | B.music | C.health | D.art |
A.Drinking too much cola or coffee can cause many harmful effects to your body. Without doubt, you will put on weight because you have taken in a lot of calories. And these drinks can decay (腐蚀) your teeth. Besides, high levels of caffeine may lead to dehydration (脱水). |
B.When you lower your head to play with an electronic product, the pressure on your neck is greater than usual. If you keep this posture (姿势) for a longtime, your neck and head will ache. And staring at the electronic screen for long is quite harmful to your eyes, especially in the dark. |
C.Studying till midnight doesn’t help with long-term memory and has a bad influence on your brain’s performance. Lack (缺乏) of sleep can make you inactive in class during the daytime. Slowly, you lose your learning ability and feel more stressed. |
D.You’ve probably heard that it’s a good idea to avoid eating at least three hours before going to bed. That’s because it takes the stomach at least this long to empty itself. If you eat too much before bedtime, you may experience stomach pain. And remember to clean your teeth before bedtime, or you’ll have tooth decay. |
E.You should start a day with a good meal, including milk, eggs and fruit. Otherwise (否则), you will feel hungry and have little energy to study or work well. What’s worse, as time passes, you may get some illnesses. And your weight will go up. |
Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this? Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron (神经元).
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt.
The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium (钠), a main part of salt. Then, they send signals (信号) to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt, according to the Daily Mail.
How do these neurons work?
Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body gives off a kind of hormone (荷尔蒙) called aldosterone (醛固酮). This hormone then makes these neurons become active.
More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time magazine reported. This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.
Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about the meals; for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating.
The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they could control (控制) over how much they ate. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast said to Time.
【小题1】We may find it hard to stop eating potato chips mainly because ________.A.potato chips don’t have much sodium |
B.potato chips send hungry signals to our brain |
C.some neurons lead to a love for salty foods |
D.people’s brains will be more active with more salt |
A.mice also need salt | B.more salt makes people eat more |
C.not all people like salty food | D.people are not happy when they eat less |
A.People should eat more chips. | B.More salt should be taken in to stay healthy. |
C.Salt can make food more delicious. | D.Low-salt meals can help us stay healthy. |
A.a road map | B.a math report | C.a science magazine | D.a storybook |
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