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①On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy(垃圾分类政策). Now let’s learn the garbage sorting and recycling(回收)in other countries around the world.

②Germany(德国): There are big machines(机器)in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one or two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.

③Japan: A trash truck(垃圾车)comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

④Indonesia(印度尼西亚): People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles(塑料瓶)to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.

【小题1】In which country can you get money back if you put bottles in the machines?
A.China.B.Japan.C.Germany.D.Indonesia.
【小题2】What will you get if you sort the garbage wrong in Japan?
A.Some money.B.Plastic bottles.C.A notice.D.Music.
【小题3】What is the structure(结构)of the passage?
A.①﹣②③④B.①②﹣③④C.①②③﹣④D.①﹣②﹣③④
【小题4】What’s the best title for this passage?
A.A New Garbage Sorting Policy in China
B.How to Sort Garbage
C.Garbage Sorting and Recycling Around the World
D.The importance(重要性)of garbage Sorting
23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试
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One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.

Afternoon tea

People believe that an English lady. Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate two main meals each day—breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

Will you come for coffee?

Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat(闲聊)?” Usually several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not be offered wine at a “coffee” party.

Coffeehouse and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact the London Stock(股票)Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.

【小题1】When we think of Western tea culture,       .
A.we always invite somebody to have some tea with us
B.we always ask somebody to make some china tea cups
C.we often think of Chinese culture about fine tea
D.we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups
【小题2】Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she       .
A.enjoyed chatting with her friends in the afternoon at home
B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups in the tea party
C.wanted to share some nice food and some fine tea with her friends
D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meal
【小题3】People use fine china cups and plates, knives, forks and spoons in order to       .
A.keep the long wait more interesting
B.make this afternoon meal important
C.invite some friends to have a meal
D.make some nice cakes and soft drinks
【小题4】The underlined phrase “social occasions” probably means “      ” in Chinese.
A.社交活动B.公共场合C.社区表演D.集体婚礼
【小题5】We can learn from the last paragraph(段落)that       
A.a new business was started in coffeehouses
B.businessmen went to coffeehouses just for coffee
C.coffeehouses are still used by bankers in Britain
D.people don’t go to coffeehouses because of the noise
【小题6】The best title of the article is “      ”.
A.Coffeehouses and BusinessB.British and Chinese Cultures
C.English Tea and Coffee CultureD.The Beginning of Tea and Coffee

People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter(住处), and even the air we breathe(呼吸).

Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen(氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.

Plants are also part of the water cycle(水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.

Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains(谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.

When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!

Trees are an important plant resource(资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.

【小题1】________ is part of the air we breathe.
A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen
【小题2】What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
A.It goes back into the air.B.It stays in the plant.
C.It goes into the ground.D.It stays in the river.
【小题3】What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Different PlaceB.The Uses of Plants
C.Food on the EarthD.Gardens at Home
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.
【小题1】Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A.they don't like the food at home
B.their homes are not in London
C.it's cheaper
D.restaurants are beautiful places
【小题2】When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.
A.they are in another country
B.they are in the country
C.they are themselves
D.they love their country
【小题3】Some of English people don't know __________.
A.why everything comes from French and Italian
B.why people write everything in French and Italian
C.everything in restaurants
D.everyone in restaurants
【小题4】English people eat at home because __________.
A.it is fast
B.the food is expensive at home
C.it is very good
D.the food is very cheap at home
【小题5】_________ ,English people will spend much time for Christmas.
A.In order to(为了) get more food
B.In order to have much food
C.In order to get good food
D.In order to have enough food

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