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It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making such clothes.

Fashion(时尚)brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.

“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said Alia Juma.

Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(融化)and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread(线). People can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.

According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create one ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emission(碳排放).

“Three bottles can make one glove. Five can make a skirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat.”

Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation(创新), clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester(涤纶). Plastic thread can be made into different textures(质地), such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seem that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.

【小题1】The underlined word “landfills” probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.填埋池B.游乐场C.栖息地D.风景区
【小题2】Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?
A.To compete with other companies.
B.To create a new fashion.
C.To meet the needs of the design director.
D.To help improve the environment and cut down pollution.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How plastic bottles are collected.
B.How plastic bottles are turned into thread.
C.How other fashion companies make clothes.
D.How other fashion companies melt the bottles.
【小题4】In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.Food and Health
B.Sports and Fashion
C.Environment and Technology
D.History and Culture
2023九年级·全国·专题练习
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Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!

In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version(版本).

All around the animal kingdom(王国), there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher(破译). For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound(次声波)far below our human hearing range. Coral(珊瑚)in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.

After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions(姿势), invasion(侵犯), and unwanted advances(求爱).

This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine(路线)to tell the bees where the nectar(花蜜)was, Vox reported.

【小题1】What does Karen Bakker’s new book mainly talk about?
A.Why humans should protect animals.
B.How AI helps humans to understand animals.
C.When humans can get closer to animals.
【小题2】How did elephants talk with each other?
A.By using infrasound.B.By sending sound waves.C.By waving their big ears.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.耳机B.设备C.障碍
【小题4】What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 4?
A.Scientists have got to know how bats argue with each other.
B.Israeli researchers are the first to use AI to translate animals’ languages.
C.Scientists have been able to translate some animals’ languages with AI technology.
【小题5】How did scientists tell bees where the nectar was?
A.They trained other bees to lead them there.
B.They asked a robot bee to teach them a new language.
C.They made a robot bee to tell the bees about the route by dancing.

Electronic book is also called e-book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.

Earlier e-books were written for a specific (特定的) group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.

E-books have many advantages (优点). First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Last but not the least, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader without worrying about their weight.

But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.

However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.

【小题1】Why is the e-book business increasing quickly?
A.Because e-books are becoming more and more useful.
B.Because e-books are about the most interesting subjects.
C.Because people don’t like to read any paper books any more.
D.Because most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
【小题2】How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?
A.E-books can be read on mobile phones.B.E-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C.E-books can’t make reading more convenient.D.You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.

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