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短文填空-综合填空 较难0.4 引用1 组卷105
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷规定的位置上。

Compass (指南针) It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend 【小题1】 the stars to find direction (方向). After it was invented, seas were open to travel. Also, many new 【小题2】 (place) were discovered because people used the compass.

Gunpowder (火药)   It was a great 【小题3】 (invent) in ancient China. The correct way of 【小题4】 (make) gunpowder was probably discovered in the 【小题5】 (nine) century. At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟火). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars.

Paper-making During the Western Han Dynasty, paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun. He made writing much 【小题6】 (easy) than before with the help of paper. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese used animal bones (骨头) and stones 【小题7】 (write) characters(文字). They also wrote 【小题8】 on bamboo and wooden sticks.

Printing (印刷术) In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng carved (雕刻) characters on pieces of clay (陶土) and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. It was 【小题9】 good way at that time. This technology (技术) spread 【小题10】 (quick) to Korea, Japan and Europe.

21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Thump. Thump. That is the sound of your heart beating. What an amazing organ! It works all day. It works all night.

Your heart pumps (抽运) blood (血液) to all the parts of your body. It pumps blood to your head, your fingers and your f【小题1】. And it weighs o【小题2】 about half a kilogram.

But it’s a very s【小题3】 organ (器官). It beats (跳动) 100,000 times a day without stopping. That’s 35 m【小题4】 times a year. Wow!

In your life, your heart will beat about two and a half billion times. You know what e【小题5】 is really amazing? Your heart d【小题6】 all of this without you even giving it a thought. It just keeps working.

Most hearts beat about 70 times e【小题7】 minute. See for yourself. Put your hand on your chest (胸膛). F【小题8】 your heart beating. Now, count how many times it beats in a minute.

Take care of your heart. Eat well. Sleep well. And do lots of e【小题9】. That way, your heart will be h【小题10】 and keep working.
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin ,you 【小题1】(find )18 robots there .They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experimence is perfect .After the visit ,you can tell 【小题2】(other )that the robots severing 【小题3】(custom )isn't a dream any more .It's wonderful to see 【小题4】the 18 robots work in the restaurant .The wonder starts when you walk in .You’ll see a robot come up and say ,”Earth person ,hello !Welcome to the Robot Restaurant .’’When you have ordered your meal ,the robots in the kitchen begin to do the 【小题5】(cook). After the food is 【小题6】(prepare),a robot waiter will glide out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food ,a robot sings 【小题7】(love )songs for them .You may ask ,where did all 【小题8】(this )robots come from ?’’Liu said they were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant ,【小题9】each robot costing 200，000 to 300，000 yuan.And the wonderful robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room .After a busy day,all the robots will go for a “meal ”,which is electricity .After 5 hours ,the robots can continue their work for a day . The restaurant now provides a menu with
more than 30 dishes ,and the average cost for 【小题10】dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan .Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant ?
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good 【小题1】 bad.

Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 【小题2】 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 【小题3】（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 【小题4】（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 【小题5】（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.

Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 【小题6】 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 【小题7】（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 【小题8】（he）. Ever since then, clown actors 【小题9】（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.

As time went on, face painting started being 【小题10】（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.

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