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If you travel around China, you 【小题1】 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you go ——basketball. This much-love and active sport 【小题2】 (enjoy) by all, for fun and exercise.

The sport of basketball is a little more than a hundred years old. It 【小题3】(play) by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China where basketball has been played in park, school, and even in factories.

Basketball【小题4】 (invent) by a Canadian doctor 【小题5】 (name) James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to 【小题6】(invent) a new game that could 【小题7】 (play) indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard wooden floor, so the safety of the players was important. Knocking into players and 【小题8】(fall) down would be dangerous.

Dr Naismith divided the man in his class into two teams, and taught them how 【小题9】 (play) his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to try to 【小题10】 (get) a ball into the “basket”: a net hanging from a metal hoop. Players shoot from below the basket, and sometime the “blackboard” is used for 【小题11】 (guide) the ball in to the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while 【小题12】 (throw) the ball to each other.

It is 【小题13】 (believe) that on December 21st, 1981, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it 【小题14】(become) an Olympic event. A team from China took part, and although they didn’t win, they used the experience to help develop the game at home. Since then, the popularity of basketball 【小题15】 (rise) worldwide, and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA(National Basketball Association) 【小题16】 (increase). Basket ball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of 【小题17】 (become) famous basketball players.

22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试
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