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阅读理解-单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷21
阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

According to a recent report, cats have become the most loved pets in China. The report shows that the number of pet cats cared for by Chinese families reached 58. 06 million in 2021 while the number of dogs was 54. 29 million. Pet owners prefer cats because they are quiet and easy to take care of, the report says.

Akira Li works in Shanghai as a doctor. She has been a dog owner for 15 years. She loves both dogs and cats, but she is now living with her parents and her mother doesn’t like cats. “I am moving out soon and I will get a cat after I live by myself,” Li said. “Jop Zhao is a dancing teacher. He likes large dogs, but he hasn’t yet made up his mind to raise one. “My friend once asked me to look after his dog for two months. It was really a happy time, but it was tiring to keep a dog,” Zhao said. People raise pets for different reasons. Here are the reasons.



【小题1】According to the passage, why do people prefer cats to dogs?
A.Because people spend less money on cats than on dogs.
B.Because it is easy to take care of cats.
C.Because dogs often make the room a mess.
D.Because cats hardly ever get sick.
【小题2】What does Jop Zhao think of keeping a dog?
A.It drives him crazy.
B.It’s happy but tiring.
C.It is so expensive that he can’t afford it.
D.It’s a waste of time.
【小题3】Which of following is NOT TRUE?
A.Most people have pets because they love them.
B.Akira Li will have a cat in the future.
C.Having a pet can make people feel less lonely.
D.Old people and kids also need pets.
2023·陕西西安·模拟预测
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In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal — the dog! These words show how people love animals. Dogs and other pets can bring fun to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind person or the “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits”.

Americans have “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. They have pet shows during the week. Even if (即使) you don’t live in America, you too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life lively. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to the animals, try to stop them. As human beings, we must protect animals, because they are our friends.

【小题1】Some people will even leave all their money to their pets when they die, because ________.
A.animals have no money
B.money can make pets happy
C.animals know how to keep and use money
D.they think of pets as their children
【小题2】According to the passage, scientists bring the dog the hospital because ________.
A.they are sick and they need to see the doctor
B.they can make the sick people happier
C.they can help the doctor find out the problems
D.they can help sick people just like doctors
【小题3】During the “Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America ________.
A.have pet showsB.play with the pets the whole week
C.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other people’s pets
【小题4】What is the article mainly about?
A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B.Dogs can help people do many things.
C.Pets are lovely and they need care and being protected.
D.We have done a lot of things for pets.

For many dog owners, walking their pet may be one of the happiest moments in a day. It is a time to relax themselves and their pets.

However, for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnan province, walking their dog has just become more inconvenient.

The city announced that dog owners mustn’t walk their pets in urban(城市的)areas from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people feel safer.

“It is from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. that people are very active, and the rule could help avoid conflicts (冲突)between dogs and people,” reporter Gong Dazhong wrote for the newspaper.

Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets.

“Everybody’s situation is different, but the rule is too strict,” a Wenshan pet owner told The Beijing News.

The rule was introduced because of the growing number of conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou shouted at a woman who tried to drive an unleashed(未栓绳的) dog away as it started barking at her son. A fight followed.

Wang Yukai, a professor in Beijing, said that not allowing pet owners to walk their dogs from 7 am to 10 pm is a bad idea, although Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned(好意的). Efforts to prevent conflicts should pay attention to making sure that dog owners raise their dogs properly, Wang told The Beijing News.

【小题1】When can dog owners in Wenshan walk their dogs?
A.At 6 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 4 a.m.D.At 9 p.m.
【小题2】What’s the purpose of Wenshan’s new rule?
A.To help dog owners feel safer.
B.To make walking dogs more convenient.
C.To make the number of dogs smaller in urban areas.
D.To prevent conflicts between dogs and humans.
【小题3】What’s Wang Yukai’s opinion about the rule?
A.It’s not strict enough.
B.It seems to be a good way.
C.It helps dog owners raise their dogs properly.
D.It is not the right way to solve the problem.

It’s more and more often for us to see wild animals enter cities. This gives people in cities more chances to learn about wildlife but also leads to conflicts (冲突) between people and wildlife.

In Berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Some people like them and give them food and water. Other people don’t like them. They want the government and the police to stop pigs entering the city.

Animals can be dangerous when they are big enough. In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They even go into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges! They are big and strong animals, so they can scare people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons in accidents. People’s food is very bad for the baboons’ teeth because it has a lot of sugar.

People in cities need animals because nature is good for our busy brains. If we want to make our city a good place for wild animals to live in, we need to make safe ways for them to travel around it.

【小题1】Pigs sometimes come into Berlin ________.
A.to play with people
B.to eat flowers and plants
C.to have fun in parks and gardens
D.to help people carry food and water
【小题2】From the passage, ________, baboons come into the city when they are hungry.
A.In South AsiaB.In South Africa
C.In West CanadaD.In South America
【小题3】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A.the dangerous animals in cities
B.why cities are dangerous places for animals
C.why people’s food is bad for animals
D.the conflicts between people and wildlife
【小题4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The writer doesn’t want animals to enter cities.
B.The writer may discuss how to make cities safe for animals to live in later.
C.The writer thinks it is not possible for animals to live in cities safely.
D.The writer thinks that people shouldn’t give animals food.
【小题5】Where can we find this article?
A.In a sports newspaper.
B.In a book about snacks.
C.In a magazine for animal Lovers.
D.In a history text book.

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