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Several months ago, a traffic policeman in Moscow led(牵) a horse walking on the street. The horse is like a zebra. The police wanted to give the drivers a lesson. And he also wanted to tell the students safety is very important. The traffic policeman led the zebra to several different places handing out the flyers (发传单) to the passing drivers.


       The roads in Russia are very dangerous but drivers still don’t give way to the walking people. Every year, many people are killed or injured in road accidents. Nearly half of all traffic accidents were caused by cars hitting pedestrians(行人), and a third of those happened on crossings.
       The traffic policeman wanted to give people a lesson, but the animal rights people were very angry with the police for “treating animals like garbage”.
【小题1】Where did the story happen?
A．In Japan.B．In Russia.C．In China.D．In America.
【小题2】What does the traffic policeman want to tell the students?
A．A house is like a zebra.B．Horses are our friends.
C．Study is very important.D．Safety is very important.
【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “give way to” mean?
A．被……代替B．给……让路C．挡……的路D．给……警示
【小题4】Which of the following is true?
A．In Russia, traffic police like leading horses walking on the street.
B．The drivers wanted to give the traffic policeman a lesson.
C．The zebra can help the traffic policeman hand out the flyers.
D．Every year, many people are killed or injured in the traffic accidents in Russia.
【小题5】________ were angry with the police.
A．The driversB．The animal rights people
C．The studentsD．The pedestrians
22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试
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This information will help you have an enjoyable and safe holiday.

DRIVER TIREDNESS

Every year, hundreds of travelers are killed or injured because drivers are sleepy or fall asleep at the wheel. If you choose to drive long distances, avoid（避免）driver tiredness in these ways:

• Take a break every 2 hours.

• Share the driving.

• Make sure that you are well rested before you start a long trip.

• Avoid driving late at night or early in the morning which are the times when you would normally be asleep.

SEAT BELTS

Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law. Children are not safe sitting in the front seat or on an adult’s knees. Babies under the age of six months, and small children need special child seat belts. Many garages have special safety seat belt fitting stations which can help parents to fix these seat belts correctly.

• For the location of your nearest station call 1800042765.

SPEED LIMITS

Speeding gives you less time to react to an emergency（紧急情况）. It also increases the crash（撞车）of accidents. The general speed limit is 60 km per hour in areas with street lights. Always look out for sign-posted speed limits; The maximum (highest) speed limit is 100 km per hour on most open roads.

Remember:

• You may need to drive more slowly in wet weather.

MOTORWAYS

Because traffic travels at high speeds on motorways, you must be especially careful.

Remember:

• Don’t stop on a motorway except in an emergency. If you must stop, move off the roadway completely.

• Don’t make a U-turn or go backwards on a motorway.

• Keep to the left unless overtaking（超车）.

【小题1】Which of the following is against the traffic law?
A．Driving with a baby in the car.
B．Driving two hours without taking a break.
C．Driving at 40 km per hour without a seat belt.
D．Keeping to the left when driving on motorways.
【小题2】Which is NOT talked about in the passage?
A．Speed limit.B．Safety warnings on motorways.
C．The importance of seat belt.D．Safety tips for long distance driving.
【小题3】What is the best title of the passage?
A．Dangerous DrivingB．Getting There Safely
C．Enjoying Your HolidayD．Improving Your Driving
【小题4】Which is likely to cause traffic accidents according to the passage?
A．Driving long distances in turn.B．Driving while making a telephone.
C．Driving fast on rainy days.D．Driving within the speed limit.
【小题5】From the passage we can know the traffic rules are most probably for the people ________.
A．in New YorkB．in LondonC．in BeijingD．All above

Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. 【小题1】

There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. 【小题2】

How can we make the roads safer?

In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. 【小题3】

【小题4】 If you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. Small children must not play in the street. 【小题5】 We must always give them a good example.

A．In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.
B．These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
C．Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.
D．We must teach young children to cross the road safely.
E．If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.
With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams (堵车) are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.
Look for a different route all the time. Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. Using country roads could avoid a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
__________ Most traffic jams usually occur(发生) during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport instead. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money.

【小题1】The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.
A．hard to acceptB．impossible to avoid
C．getting less seriousD．seen everywhere
【小题2】The writer wrote the text in order to ______.
A．explain why there are traffic jams
B．tell us how to save time on the road
C．tell us what we can do on the road
D．tell us the negative(消极的) effects of traffic jams
【小题3】To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following EXCEPT ______.
A．surfing the Internet
B．listening to the radio for traffic news
C．listening to the traffic channel
D．turning to other drivers for information
【小题4】Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处) in the text?
A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours
B．Make friends with your manager
C．Try traveling at different time
D．Work from home
【小题5】According to the writer, we should use public transport because __________.
A．it is cheaper and can avoid traffic jams
B．it is useful to us
C．it is environmentally-friendly
D．it is completely free from traffic jams

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