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阅读理解-六选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷59

Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 【小题1】 Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine. 【小题2】

【小题3】 Thanks to the mild climate(气候) and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. 【小题4】

Over the past centuries, the Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” 【小题5】

A.While nowadays people drink tea daily.
B.And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
C.In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.
D.Tea is famous all over the world.
E.Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.
F.Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.
22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试
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Climate(气候)change will not only increase the world’s average(平均)temperature, and it will also increase the heatwaves(热浪)that are harming people and wildlife even now. Summertime is quickly becoming a dangerous season for all life on the earth.

Heatwaves have already produced attractive deaths in animals. Heatstroke (中暑)from such e-vents is also a present danger for people, especially the old.

Heatwaves can also have more effects on the bodies of animals. If wild animals are experiencing terribly high temperatures, although you won’t see death, you might see changes in their bodies that show they’re getting close to death. By studying responses like these, scientists could get a nearly warning sign before heatwaves start to produce more serious results. Some research deals with these kinds of responses to make predictions about how climate change will have an influence on humans, animals and ecosystems. As for when this kind of events will happen and just how terrible they’ll be, predictions are different. We can’t say it’s going to happen next year. But if we continue giving off CO2 like this, by the end of this century, we’re going to see heatwaves that will be more powerful than those that have killed large numbers of people and wildlife.

As carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases(气体)keep in heat and raise the earth’s average temperature, the heatwaves will come more often.

Climate change is having a great influence on the earth. Scientists are now calling for action to deal with the bad influence of heatwaves on the planet.


根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Heatwaves can help deal with climate change.
B.Temperature increase is related to climate change.
C.Wildlife won’t be harmed by heatwaves.
【小题2】The underlined word “responses” means ________ in Chinese.
A.理论B.动机C.反应
【小题3】It can be inferred that heatwaves in the future will ________.
A.protect the parts of the earth where humans are living
B.kill more people and wildlife if we don’t take any action
C.have no influence on humans, animals or ecosystems
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Heatstroke (中暑)is a present danger for people except the old.
B.It will be easier for humans and animals to live in the terribly hot summer.
C.Predictions about the influence of climate change are various.
【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The Influence of Climate(气候)Change.
B.The Living Animals on the Earth.
C.The Way to Stop the Heatwaves.

June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth?

Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.

Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.

A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.

All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.


根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
【小题1】Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
【小题2】In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
【小题3】Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
【小题4】People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
【小题5】You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.
Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B.Human memory is not as good as before.
C.Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D.Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
【小题2】How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
【小题3】According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A.By watching TV.
B.By listening to music.
C.By writing them out many times.
D.By listening and watching pictures.
【小题4】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B.Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C.Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D.Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
【小题5】Where do we probably read the passage?
A.A textbookB.A science magazine
C.An advertisementD.A news report

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