试题详情
阅读理解-单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷96

Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to get involved in a sport. Playing sports helps you in many different ways.

Making Your Heart Stronger

Your heart is a muscle(肌肉)that pumps(输送)blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. How do you know when your heart is working hard? You breathe faster. All sports make your heart work harder.

Making Friends

Playing a sport helps make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can get to know students in other classes. If you play sports outside of school, you can get to know more kids in your community. Some of the people you meet might become new friends.

Learning That Hard Work Pays off

Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. It helps you learn that hard work pays off. Leaning this important lesson will help you at school and throughout your life.

Improving Self-Esteem(自尊心)

Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence and feel good about themselves. Scientists have discovered that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem.

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “get involved in” probably mean? ________
A.get out ofB.take part inC.get on withD.come up with
【小题2】How do you know when your heart is working hard? ________
A.You sleep deeply.B.You breathe faster.
C.You eat more food.D.You get stronger.
【小题3】According to this passage, what will help you at school and throughout your life? ________
A.Learning that hard work pays off.
B.Making new friends with others.
C.Spending time doing something you enjoy.
D.Working hard to learn something important.
【小题4】Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? ________
A.Did the writer tell us how to make new friends?
B.Did the writer help us understand ideas?
C.Did the writer offer us good ways of exercising?
D.Did the writer show us the importance of playing sports?
22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末
知识点:方法/策略健康与运动说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Hurricane Irma was a very strong storm. It hit Florida in September. Many people left their homes. Some made special plans ahead of time. They planned to take their pets with them.

This is important. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. Rescue centers take in many pets after a big storm. Some pets get scared. They run away. Others get left behind. Scared pets may hide. Their owners cannot find them.

Sometimes, families leave without their pets. They have to leave quickly. So they do not have time to find the pet. Planning can keep this from happening.

Plan Ahead For Emergencies

Tim Rickey works for an animal rescue group. It is called the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Mr. Rickey said families should plan ahead for an emergency. They should not leave their pets at home. It is too dangerous.

Families that plan can still lose their pets. This is sad for the family. And it is scary for the pet. But they should not give up. There are ways to find each other again.

Comfort Your Pet During Storms

Owners know their pets. Does your dog run when he gets scared? Ask your parents to buy a stronger leash, Mr. Rickey said. Does your cat like to hide? Make her a safe place. Then you will know where to look for her first. Make sure you can get there quickly. You may have to leave home in a hurry.

Your pet may be scared by a big storm. Comfort him or her. Treats and toys can cheer your pet. Lots of snuggles help, too.

Don’t Lose Hope

Planning is a big help. But disasters are unpredictable. You may still lose your pet. If so, do not lose hope. You need to keep looking. Animal rescue centers are very busy after a disaster. You should call them often.

Also, you should search for your pet in a wide area. Do not stick to your town only. Your pet may be in a nearby town or city. Sometimes, other states take in animals after disasters. See if this is the case where you live. Then check with those faraway shelters.

【小题1】What information do you get by reading the section “Comfort Your Pet During Storms”?
A.where pets hide during a stormB.why owners leave their pets
C.what happened to pets in FloridaD.how to keep pets safe in a storm
【小题2】Why did the writer write this article?
A.to help people make a plan for pets before disasters
B.to explain why natural disasters can be dangerous
C.to make readers give their money to help lost pets
D.to show readers where to get the best microchip
【小题3】If you lose your pet during a big storm, which sentence shows the writer’s idea?
A.It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters.B.Sometimes, families leave without their pets.
C.But they should not give up.D.Treats and toys can cheer your pet.

Are you a great person? When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel very ordinary and unimportant. However, we must remember that those great people were extraordinary. The world has more than 6 billion people, so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be.

I think this means that we need to be honest, hard-working, and open-minded. We also need to be kind to other people. Most importantly, we need to be ambitious (有雄心的). We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.

Madame Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they worked hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to “ease (减轻) human suffering”. Edison spent all his life as an inventor. He invented the camera that showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.

A famous writer from Ireland once wrote “We are all in the gutter (底层) but some of us are looking at the stars.” I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be.

【小题1】How do we feel when we compare ourselves with great people?
A.Very important.B.Very common.C.Very extraordinary.D.Very excellent.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean?
A.Unusual.B.Brave.C.Strange.D.Alive.
【小题3】What is the most important character that great people have?
A.To be honest.B.To be hard-working.
C.To be open-minded.D.To be ambitious.
【小题4】What do we know about Thomas Edison?
A.He gave his life to “ease human suffering”.
B.He spent all his life on inventions.
C.He used cameras to make many modern films.
D.He was a famous writer from Ireland.
【小题5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.We need to be kind to other people.
B.It is difficult for all of us to be great people.
C.We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be.
D.We are all at a lower level even though we are hard-working.
SUMMER SKIN CARE—RIGHT OR WRONG?

In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.

1. Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.
WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don’t protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.
6. You need to use the sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer.
RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.
2. Use sun cream(防晒霜). You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.
RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.
7. On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes-white or yellow are best.
WRONG Light-colored clothes don’t protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.
3. Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.
WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.
8. You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.
RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨头), but don’t forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.
4. You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.
WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes(滋润)and protects it.
9. You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.
WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled(标明)SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.
5. Put more sun cream on every two hours.
RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you’re swimming.
10. In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.
RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too
【小题1】What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?
A.A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.B.A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.
C.A sun hat and light-colored clothes.D.A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.
【小题2】Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?
A.On your ears and neck.B.Around your eyes and eyelids.C.On dry skin.D.On darker skin.
【小题3】According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?
A.Sun cream is usually very expensive.B.Black people don’t need sun cream.
C.Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.D.Sun cream starts to work immediately.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网